DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prevalence and possible causes of hypouricemia at a tertiary care hospital

  • Son, Chang-Nam (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Min (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hyon (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Kyung (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Chan-Bum (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Sung, Yoon-Kyoung (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hwan (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Cheol (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Dae-Hyun (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jun, Jae-Bum (Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2015.04.30
  • 심사 : 2015.06.25
  • 발행 : 2016.09.01

초록

Background/Aims: We aimed to investigate the prevalence and possible causes of hypouricemia in the Korean population and to compare our findings with published results of other populations. Methods: We examined the serum uric acid levels of 30,757 subjects who had their uric acid values measured at least once during a 1-year period. All individuals with hypouricemia (serum uric acid < 2.0 mg/dL, n = 424) were reviewed with respect to medical drug history and concomitant diseases previously identified as being associated with hypouricemia. Results: The prevalence of hypouricemia was 4.14% (299/7,223) among inpatients and 0.53% (125/23,534) among outpatients, for an overall prevalence of 1.39% (424/30,757). Possible causes associated with hypouricemia were found to be solid or hematologic malignancies (n = 86), diabetes mellitus (n = 56), and therapeutic drugs (n = 29). The medications were allopurinol (n = 11), angiotensin II receptor blockers (n = 10), salicylates (n = 6), febuxostat (n = 1), and warfarin (n = 1). In the remaining 226 individuals, the cause of hypouricemia was not identified. Conclusions: Hypouricemia is relatively common in the Korean population compared to those of other countries. The possible causes associated with hypouricemia are related to underlying diseases and medications.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Hanyang University

참고문헌

  1. Esparza Martin N, Garcia Nieto V. Hypouricemia and tubular transport of uric acid. Nefrologia 2011;31:44-50.
  2. Sebesta I, Stiburkova B, Bartl J, et al. Diagnostic tests for primary renal hypouricemia. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2011;30:1112-1116. https://doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2011.611483
  3. Kim HS. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophaceous gout. Korean J Intern Med 2014;29:544-545. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2014.29.4.544
  4. Park JW, Ko DJ, Yoo JJ, et al. Clinical factors and treatment outcomes associated with failure in the detection of urate crystal in patients with acute gouty arthritis. Korean J Intern Med 2014;29:361-369. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2014.29.3.361
  5. Takahashi T, Tsuchida S, Oyamada T, et al. Recurrent URAT1 gene mutations and prevalence of renal hypouricemia in Japanese. Pediatr Nephrol 2005;20:576-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-1830-z
  6. Cheong HI, Kang JH, Lee JH, et al. Mutational analysis of idiopathic renal hypouricemia in Korea. Pediatr Nephrol 2005;20:886-890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-1863-3
  7. Ichida K, Hosoyamada M, Hisatome I, et al. Clinical and molecular analysis of patients with renal hypouricemia in Japan-influence of URAT1 gene on urinary urate excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:164-173. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASN.0000105320.04395.D0
  8. Iwai N, Mino Y, Hosoyamada M, Tago N, Kokubo Y, Endou H. A high prevalence of renal hypouricemia caused by inactive SLC22A12 in Japanese. Kidney Int 2004;66:935-944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00839.x
  9. Hamajima N, Naito M, Hishida A, Okada R, Asai Y, Wakai K. Serum uric acid distribution according to SLC22A12 W258X genotype in a cross-sectional study of a general Japanese population. BMC Med Genet 2011;12:33.
  10. Shen H, Feng C, Jin X, et al. Recurrent exercise-induced acute kidney injury by idiopathic renal hypouricemia with a novel mutation in the SLC2A9 gene and literature review. BMC Pediatr 2014;14:73. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-14-73
  11. Jeannin G, Chiarelli N, Gaggiotti M, et al. Recurrent exercise-induced acute renal failure in a young Pakistani man with severe renal hypouricemia and SLC2A9 compound heterozygosity. BMC Med Genet 2014;15:3.
  12. Lawee D. Uric acid: the clinical application of 1000 unsolicited determinations. Can Med Assoc J 1969;100:838-841.
  13. Ramsdell CM, Kelley WN. The clinical significance of hypouricemia. Ann Intern Med 1973;78:239-242. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-78-2-239
  14. Yanase M, Nakahama H, Mikami H, Fukuhara Y, Orita Y, Yoshikawa H. Prevalence of hypouricemia in apparently normal population. Nephron 1988;48:80. https://doi.org/10.1159/000184876
  15. Hisatome I, Ogino K, Kotake H, et al. Cause of persistent hypouricemia in outpatients. Nephron 1989;51:13-16. https://doi.org/10.1159/000185233
  16. Casas E, Serrano C, Daimiel E, Michan A, Mateos F, Garcia Puig J. Prevalence, physiopathology and processes associated with hypouricemia in a hospitalized population: analysis of 27,987 analytic determinations. Rev Clin Esp 1990;186:211-215.
  17. Ogino K, Hisatome I, Saitoh M, et al. Clinical significance of hypouricemia in hospitalized patients. J Med 1991;22:76-82.
  18. Bairaktari ET, Kakafika AI, Pritsivelis N, et al. Hypouricemia in individuals admitted to an inpatient hospital- based facility. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;41:1225-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00355-X
  19. Bugdayci G, Balaban Y, Sahin O. Causes of hypouricemia among outpatients. Lab Med 2008;39:550-552. https://doi.org/10.1309/H3TTUVDBE75D6N6P
  20. Lee JH, Choi HJ, Lee BH, et al. Prevalence of hypouricaemia and SLC22A12 mutations in healthy Korean subjects. Nephrology (Carlton) 2008;13:661-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.01029.x
  21. Johnson RJ, Rideout BA. Uric acid and diet: insights into the epidemic of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1071-1073. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp048015
  22. Lesmes A, Diaz-Curiel M, Castrillo JM. Tumoural hypouricemia. Adv Exp Med Biol 1980;122A:145-148.
  23. Kelly WN. Hypouricemia. Arthritis Rheum 1975;18(6 Suppl):731-737. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780180715
  24. Shichiri M, Iwamoto H, Shiigai T. Diabetic renal hypouricemia. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:225-228. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1987.00370020045033
  25. Bo S, Cavallo-Perin P, Gentile L, Repetti E, Pagano G. Hypouricemia and hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetes: two different phenotypes. Eur J Clin Invest 2001;31:318-321. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00812.x
  26. Nakamura A, Niimi R, Yanagawa Y. Renal hypouricemia in school-aged children: screening of serum uric acid level before physical training. Pediatr Nephrol 2006;21:1898-1900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-006-0255-7
  27. Ames BN, Cathcart R, Schwiers E, Hochstein P. Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant-and radical-caused aging and cancer: a hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1981;78:6858-6862. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.11.6858
  28. Sebesta I, Stiburkova B. Purine disorders with hypouricemia. Prilozi 2014;35:87-92.
  29. Stiburkova B, Sebesta I, Ichida K, et al. Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis. Eur J Hum Genet 2013;21:1067-1073. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.3
  30. Vitart V, Rudan I, Hayward C, et al. SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout. Nat Genet 2008;40:437-442. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.106

피인용 문헌

  1. Prevalence and complications of hypouricemia in a general population: A large-scale cross-sectional study in Japan vol.12, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176055
  2. U-Shaped Association Between Serum Uric Acid Level and Risk of Mortality : A Cohort Study vol.70, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40472
  3. Unexpected high plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in female subjects with low levels of uric acid vol.65, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej18-0127
  4. Distribution and Characteristics of Hypouricemia within the Japanese General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study vol.55, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55030061
  5. Clinical and Functional Characterization of a Novel URAT1 Dysfunctional Variant in a Pediatric Patient with Renal Hypouricemia vol.9, pp.17, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173479
  6. Non-urate transporter 1, non-glucose transporter member 9-related renal hypouricemia and acute renal failure accompanied by hyperbilirubinemia after anaerobic exercise: a case report vol.20, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1618-1
  7. Effects of uric acid dysregulation on the kidney vol.318, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00066.2020
  8. Renal effects of uric acid: hyperuricemia and hypouricemia vol.35, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2020.410
  9. Serum Uric Acid Revealed a U-Shaped Relationship With All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Mortality in High Atherosclerosis Risk Patients: The ASSURE Study vol.8, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.641513
  10. Distribution of serum uric acid levels and prevalence of hyper- and hypouricemia in a Korean general population of 172,970 vol.36, pp.suppl1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2020.116