대한안전경영과학회지 (Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science)

  • 제18권1호
  • /
  • Pages.65-73
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1229-6783(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1484(eISSN)
대한안전경영과학회 (Korea Safety Management & Science)
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다양한 화원으로부터 발생된 연기를 감지하는 광전식연기감지기의 필요성에 대한연구

A Study on the Need for Developing a Photoelectric Smoke Detector Detecting Smokes Emitted from Diverse Fire Sources

  • 이종화 (호남대학교 소방행정학과)
  • Lee, Jong-Hwa (Department of Fire Service Administration, Honam University)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.15
  • 심사 : 2016.03.21
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31
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초록

In this paper which was performed to bring public attention to the need for developing an photoelectric smoke detector that detects smokes emitted from diverse fire sources, it was confirmed that the photoelectric smoke detector may not respond to certain smoke types depending on the size and color of smoke particles. The test was performed on a photoelectric smoke detector which is being used generally for specific fire targets specified in UL268, including paper fire, wood fire and flammable liquid fire, while the actual response performance of the fire detector, as well as respective smoke particles collected from different fire source which were photographed with a SEM(Scanning electron microscope) were analyzed in the test for this study.

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참고문헌

  1. Jong-Hwa Lee, Si-kuk Kim, Seung-Wook Jee, Pil-Young Kim, Chun-Ha Lee,(2012) "Study on the operating range of stand-alone sensor in consideration of the impacts of combustion products on residents",Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 1 : 23-29.
  2. David A. Purser.(2002), "Toxicity Assessment of Combustion Products", Chapter 6, in Philip J. DiNenno Ed., SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 2002
  3. Roh, Hyeong Ki(2011), "A Study on the Evaluation Method of Fire Detection Time considering Photo-electric Smoke Detection Characteristics",Department of Urban Disaster Management Graduate School, Kyonggi University
  4. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. (2012), "Technical standards of product inspection and approval of a type of Detector",
  5. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation.(2011), "NFSC 203".
  6. Korea Fire Institute. (2011)," Detailed rules about the test of product inspection and approval of a type of Detector"
  7. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation.(2011), "INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND SAFETY CONTROL OF FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS ACT".
  8. Hodkinson, J. R.,(1996) "The Optical Measurement of Aerosols," Aerosol Science, C. N. Davies, ed., Academic Press, London, p. 290.
  9. Richard W. Bukowski,(1979) 'Smoke Measurements in Large and Small Scale Fire Testing Part I', Fire Technology, 3 : 173-179.
  10. Robert P. Schifiliti, Brian J. Meacham, and Richard L. R Custer.,(2002) "Design of Detection Systems", SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering 3th, 4 : 21-30.
  11. UL 268(2003), "Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Signaling Systems", Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 42-43.
  12. Seung-Wook Jee, Jong-Hwa Lee.(2014), "Optical Properties for Smoke Particles of Fire Sources According to UL 268", 2 : 9-13. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.2.009
  13. Jong- Hwa Lee ,(2013). "A Study on the Multi-optical Smoke Detector Chamber", Department of Fire and Disaster Protection Engineering, The Graduate School Hoseo University