Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Trauma-patient Training Education Using Simulation on Knowledge, Satisfaction and Problem-solving in Emergency medical Students

시뮬레이션을 활용한 외상환자 실습교육이 응급구조학과 학생들의 지식과 만족도 및 문제해결에 미치는 효과

  • Moon, Tae-Young (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kangwon National University)
  • 문태영 (강원대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.15
  • Accepted : 2016.04.07
  • Published : 2016.04.30
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Abstract

This study was progessed from March 3, 2015 to March 31 for purpose of evaluating the effects of the trauma-patient practice education using simulation on knowledge, satisfaction and problem-solving in paramedic students. To closely examine the adequacy of education for paramedic students in one university, a comparison was made by dividing 28 male and female students into two groups of experimental group with 14 students and control group with 14 students. The experimental group was carried out the practice education of the trauma-patient simulation using simulator. The control group was conducted the theoretical and practical education through a traditional instructor-led class. As a result of the research, the experimental group can be known to be significantly higher(t=2.09, p<.05) than the control group in the post-knowledge survey and satisfaction following the development in each educational method for 4 weeks. Also, in consequence of the variable-based correlation in the sub-factors of satisfaction, a correlation was shown between interest and clinical help or between interest and problem-solving ability(p<.05, p<.01). Based on the results of this study, it is considered that the simulation practice education in the emergency department is demanded and that the practice education will need to be continuously applied through developing a proper scenario.

본 연구는 시뮬레이션을 활용한 외상환자 실습교육이 응급구조학과 학생들의 지식과 만족도 및 문제해결에 미치는 효과를 평가하고자 조사하였다. 이를 위해 2015년 3월 3일부터 3월 31일까지 진행하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS Win 20.0을 사용하였으며, 대상자의 일반적 특성은 빈도분석 및 동질성 검사, 시뮬레이션을 활용한 외상환자 실습교육 후 지식 및 문제해결은 t-test와 수업만족도의 하위요인인 피어슨상관관계를 이용하였다. 일개 대학의 응급구조학과 학생들의 교육의 적절성을 규명하기 위하여 남녀 학생 28명을 대상으로 실험군 14명과 대조군 14명으로 두 집단으로 나누어 비교하였다. 실험군은 시뮬레이터를 적용한 외상환자 시뮬레이션을 실습교육을 대조군은 전통적인 강의식 수업을 통해 이론 및 실기교육을 실시하였다. 연구결과 4주간의 각각의 교육방식을 진행 후 사후 지식조사와 만족도에 있어서 대조군에 비해 실험군이 유의하게 더 높은 것을 알 수 있다(t=2.09, p<.05). 또한, 만족도 하위요인의 변수간의 상관관계 결과 흥미와 임상에 도움, 또는 흥미와 문제해결능력간의 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05, p<.01). 본 연구 결과를 기초로 응급구조학과의 시뮬레이션 실습교육이 필요하고 적절한 시나리오 개발을 통해 지속적으로 실습교육을 적용해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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