Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Influential Factors to the Career Maturity and Entrepreneurial Intention in Youth Entrepreneurship Education

청소년의 진로성숙도와 창업의도에 미치는 영향 연구

  • Lee, Hye-Jin (Korea Entrepreneurship & Management Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, In-Ho (Korea Entrepreneurship & Management Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Business & Economics, Chung-Ang University)
  • 이혜진 ((사)한국창업경영연구원) ;
  • 황인호 ((사)한국창업경영연구원) ;
  • 김진수 (중앙대학교 경영경제 대학)
  • Received : 2016.03.15
  • Accepted : 2016.04.07
  • Published : 2016.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Career maturity and the acquisition of entrepreneurial knowledge are important in entrepreneurship education for youth, and the environments surrounding youths influence their mental state and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the influences of an educational program and environment in entrepreneurship education for youths on the mindset and the entrepreneurial intention for proper career decisions according to the education climate and entrepreneurial knowledge. A total of 216 questionnaires were collected from students who participated in a creative and entrepreneurial tour of Incheon. After excluding 30 questionnaires with unreliable responses, 186 were empirically analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0. The results show that the quality of education service and education environment decide the education climate, and the entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. This research is significant because it strategically establishes directions for entrepreneurial education and as practical research for achieving outcomes of entrepreneurial education.

청소년기는 자신의 적성을 찾고 진로에 대해 고민하고 발전시키는 시기이다. 청소년 창업교육은 창업지식의 습득을 통한 창업의도를 고양하는 것과 함께 진로 성숙을 추구하게 하는 것이 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 또한 청소년을 둘러싼 주위의 환경이 본인의 지식 함양 및 심리 상태에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년 창업교육에 있어 교육 프로그램과 환경이 교육분위기와 창업지식의 매개를 통해 청소년의 바람직한 진로 결정을 위한 마인드 함양 및 창업의도에 미치는 영향요인을 분석한다. 연구 가설 검증을 위하여 구조방정식 모델링을 실시하였으며, 인천시 창조창업여행 프로그램에 참여한 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 총 216부의 설문지를 회수하였고, 불성실한 답변이 포함된 설문지 30부를 제외한 186부를 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0를 사용하여 실증분석 하였다. 가설검증 결과 교육서비스품질과 교육환경품질이 교육분위기를 결정하고, 창업지식을 매개로 하여 진로성숙도와 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 정책적 측면에서 창업교육의 방향성을 수립하고 실천적 측면에서 창업교육의 성과 달성을 위한 선행 연구로서 활용할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hyundai Research Institude, Creative Economy Index competence development and evaluation of Korea, 2013.
  2. B. Y. Lee, "An Analysis on the Implementation Effects of the Teenager Entrepreneurship Education Program," The Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Education, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 1-11, 2004.
  3. M. R. Koo, and C. M. Koo, "A Study on Perceived Desirability and Feasibility Influence the Venture Enterprise Intensions," Korean Management Consulting Review, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 189-208, 2008.
  4. Y. U. Jung, and S. S. Ban, "A Study on the Teenager Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions," The Korea Enterpreneurship Society, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 45-67, 2008.
  5. B. Y. Lee, and K. W. Oh, "A Study on the Operation Realities of the Teenager Internet Shopping Malls and the Entrepreneurship Education," Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 115-131, 2010.
  6. C. A. Nam, I. S. Ko, and H. Y. Jang, "A Study of the Effects of the Characteristics of Bizcool Education, Social Support and Characteristics of Educational Environment on the Learning Outcome and the Entrepreneurial Intention," The Journal of Business Education, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 1-30. 2013.
  7. H. S. Lee, and M. J. Baek, "Individual Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intention: Examining the Moderating Role of Subjective Norm," Advancing Small Enterprise Innovation Research, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 65-84.
  8. J. P. Mazer, R. E. Murphy, and C. J. Simonds, C. J., "I'll See You on "Facebook": The Effects of Computer-Mediated Teacher Self-Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective Learning, and Classroom Climate," Communication Education, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 1-17, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634520601009710
  9. J. W. Yang, "A Study of the Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Motivation: Focused on Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 2564-2572, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.4.2564
  10. M. L. Kourilsky, "Entrepreneurship Education: Opportunity in Search of Curriculum,", ERIC, 1995.
  11. J. C. Lee, "Effects of Education Quality to School Brand Image and its Performance: Focused on the Academic High Schools in Pohang Region," The Korean Association of Decision Science, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-27, 2009.
  12. D. A. Garvin, "What Does 'Product Quality' Really Mean?," Sloan Management Review, Vol. 25, pp. 25-43, 1984.
  13. M. S. Owlia, and E. M. Aspinwall, "A Framework for the Dimensions of Quality in Higher Education," Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 12-20, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09684889610116012
  14. S. E. Chun, H. W. Lee, and J. C. Lee, "The Effects of Education Quality to School Brand Image -focusing on a Purpose of Establishment on High-school in Deagu," Journal of the Korea Service Managemant Society, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 207-228, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15706/jksms.2008.9.3.010
  15. I. H. Lee, J. H. Han, and J. M. Kim, "The impact of service quality in entrepreneurial education on satisfaction and word to mouth," The Journal of vocational Education Research, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 61-83, 2009.
  16. M. D. Shank, M. H. Walker, and T. Hayes, "Understanding Professional Service Expectations," Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 71-89, 1995. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J090v13n01_08
  17. Y.G. Yang, "The Effects of the Quality of Technology Entrepreneurship Educating Program on Participant's Satisfaction and Referring Will," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 11. No. 3, pp.1071-1078, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.3.1071
  18. J. C. Lee, "Influence of Equalization Admission Policy on the School Brand Image, Education Quality and Scholastic Performance: A Longitudinal Analysis on the High Schools in Pohang City," Korean Academic Society of Business Administration, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 24-52, 2012.
  19. J. H. Lee and S. Y. Jung, "The Effects of the Education Quality on School Brand Images on Specialized High Schools," The Journal of Business Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 1-21, 2012.
  20. J. Cohen, L. McCabe, N. M. Michelli, and T. Pickeral, "School Climate: Research, Policy, Practice, and Teacher Education," The Teachers College Record, Vol. 111, No. 1, pp. 180-213, 2009.
  21. J. R. Nelson, M. Crabtree, N. Marchand-Martella, and R. Martella, "Teaching Good Behavior in the Whole School," Teaching Exceptional Children, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 4-9, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004005999803000401
  22. B. J. Cho, "Entrepreneurship Education : An Integrated Model for Course Development and Curricular Directions," The Korean Small Business Review, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp 157-184, 1996.
  23. J. T. Bae, M. S. Cha, "Recent Trend in Entrepreneurship and Venture Management Research: A Comparative Analysis of Korean and American Journals (1998-2004)," Advancing Small Enterprise Innovation Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 141-177, 2005.
  24. I. H. Park, D. S. Jang, and M. S. Kim, "The Impact of Job Experience Period and Training Attitude of Women Flight Attendants on the Confidence of Service Business Creation," The Korean Academic Association of Business Administration, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 1775-1795, 2011.
  25. S. K. Chun, and H. Y. Jung, "The Effects of BizCool of Vocational High School on the Understanding of Enterprise Commencement and BizCool Outcomes," Asia-Pacific Journal of Business and Venturing, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 89-114, 2009.
  26. National Youth Policy Institude, Research for Youth Career Development, 2003.
  27. R. Harre, and R. Lamb, R. (Eds.), The encyclopedic dictionary of psychology (pp. 525-526). Cambridge, MA: Mit Press. 1983.
  28. K. B. Hoyt, "Refining the Concept of Collaboration in Career Education. Monographs on Career Education," ERIC, 1978.
  29. S. Y. Kim, H. K. Yoo, and Y. S. Jo, "The Development of Multiple Intelligences-Based Group Counseling Program for the Improvement of the Career Maturity of High School Students," The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 43-66, 2013.
  30. S. H. Bae, S. B. Jo, and C. S. Jang, "The Effects of Meister High School Programs on Students' Career Maturity and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy," The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 107-132, 2014.
  31. J. F. Engel, and R. D. Blackwell, "Retailing Crowding: Theoretical and Strategic Implication," Journal of Retailing. Vol. 62, pp. 346-363. 1982.
  32. S. N. Lee, "The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Accounting Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions," Korean Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 171-190, 2014.
  33. S. K. Min, and S. I. Na, "The Relationship between Learning Flow and Classroom Climate of Vocational High School Students," Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 45-68, 2007. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2007.39.3.45
  34. J. W. Kim, and O. I. Kim, "Relationship among Middle school students' Self-Concept, Academic Achivement and Career Maturity," The Korean Journal of Child Education, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 75-82, 2007.
  35. D. F. Powell, and D. A. Luzzo, "Evaluating Factors Associated with the Career Maturity of High School Students," The Career Development Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 145-158, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1998.tb00548.x
  36. D. B. Audretsch, and M. Keilbach, M. "Entrepreneurship and Regional Growth: An Evolutionary Interpretation," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 605-616, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-004-0228-6
  37. Y. O. Jang, "The Study on an effectiveness analysis of youth camping activity's program focused on youth enterprise," thesis from Kyounh Gi University, 2003.
  38. J. H. Kim and S. B. Lee, "An Empirical Study on effect of Education Service Quality which Influence Re-Use and Customer Satisfaction -Focusing on E Life-Long Education Center," Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 155-166, 2011.
  39. J. Y. Min, E. J. Seo, "The Relationship among Creative Climate, Motivation and Creativity," Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 787-800, 2009.
  40. G. Ekvall, "Organizational Climate for Creativity and Innovation," European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 105-123, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13594329608414845
  41. J. O. Crites, Administration and use manual for the Career Maturity Inventory . Monterey, 1978.
  42. G. S. Ha, and B. J. Yoon, "Recognition of Business Failure and Sucess of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students," Journal of the Korea-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 3406-3414, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.8.3406
  43. J. C. Nunnally, J. C. Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hil, 1978.
  44. R. P. Bagozzi, and Y. Yi, "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 74-94, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
  45. C. Fornell, and D. F. Larcker, "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  46. K. G. Joreskog, and D. Sorbom, "LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International," Inc Chicago: Scientific Software International, 4, 43. 1996.
  47. B. H. Wixom, and H. J. Watson, "An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Data Warehousing Success," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 17-41. 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250957