DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Third Harmonic Generation of Shear Horizontal Guided Waves Propagation in Plate-like Structures

  • Li, Weibin (School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University) ;
  • Xu, Chunguang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology) ;
  • Cho, Younho (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2016.03.29
  • Accepted : 2016.04.20
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

The use of nonlinear ultrasonics wave has been accepted as a promising tool for monitoring material states related to microstructural changes, as it has improved sensitivity compared to conventional non-destructive testing approaches. In this paper, third harmonic generation of shear horizontal guided waves propagating in an isotropic plate is investigated using the perturbation method and modal analysis approach. An experimental procedure is proposed to detect the third harmonics of shear horizontal guided waves by electromagnetic transducers. The strongly nonlinear response of shear horizontal guided waves is measured. The accumulative growth of relative acoustic nonlinear response with an increase of propagation distance is detected in this investigation. The experimental results agree with the theoretical prediction, and thus providing another indication of the feasibility of using higher harmonic generation of electromagnetic shear horizontal guided waves for material characterization.

Keywords

References

  1. D. E. Chimenti, "Guided waves in plates and their use in materials characterization," Appl. Mech. Rev. Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 247-284 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3101707
  2. P. Rajagopal and M. J. S. Lowe, "Scattering of the fundamental shear horizontal guided wave by a part-thickness crack in an isotropic plate," J. Acoust. S. Am. Vol. 124, No. 5, pp. 2895-2904 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2982410
  3. M. Fukuhara and Y. Kuwano, "Propagation characteristics of SH ultrasonic waves through the surface depth of isotropic medium," NDT & E Int. Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 201-210 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8695(97)00040-6
  4. I. K. Kim and Y. Y. Kim, "Shear horizontal wave transduction in plates by magnetostrictive gratings," J. Mech. Sci. Tech. Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 693-698 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916347
  5. W. Li, Y. Cho and J. D. Achenbach, "Detection of thermal fatigue in composites by second harmonic Lamb waves," Smart Mater. Struct. Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 085019 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/8/085019
  6. K. Jhang, "Application of nonlinear ultrasonics to the NDE of material degradation," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contro, Vol. 47, pp. 540-48 (1998)
  7. J. H. Cantrell and W. T. Yost, "Nonlinear ultrasonic characterization of fatigue microstructures," In. J. Fatigue Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 487-490 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00162-1
  8. H. Ogi, M. Hirao and S. Aoki, "Noncontact monitoring of surface-wave nonlinearity for predicting the remaining life of fatigue steels," J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 90, No. 1, 438-442 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1376668
  9. P. B. Nagy, "Fatigue damage assessment by nonlinear ultrasonic material characterization," Ultrasonics, Vol. 36, No. 1-5, pp. 375-381 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(97)00040-1
  10. J. Hermann, J. Kim, L. Jacobs and J. Qu, "Assessment of material damage in a nickel-base superalloy using nonlinear Rayleigh surface waves," J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 99, No. 12, pp. 124913 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2204807
  11. W. Li W, Y. Cho and S. Hyun, "Characteristics of ultrasonic nonlinearity by thermal fatigue," In. J. Precis. Eng. Man. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 935-940 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0121-4
  12. Y. Liu, V. K. Chillara and C. J. Lissenden, "On selection of primary modes for generation of strong internally resonant second harmonics in plate," J. Sound Vib. Vol. 1332, No. 19, pp. 4517-4528 (2013)
  13. M. Deng, "Cumulative second-harmonic generation accompanying nonlinear shear horizontal mode propagation in a solid plate," J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 84, No. 7, pp. 3500-3505 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368525
  14. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, "Theory of Elasticity," Pergamon Press, New York, (1986)
  15. W. Li and Y. Cho, "Thermal fatigue damage assessment in an isotropic pipe using nonlinear ultrasonic guided waves," Exp. Mech. Vol. 54, No. 8, pp. 1309-1318 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-014-9882-2
  16. H. Kwun and C. M. Teller, "Magnetostrictive generation and dection of longitudinal, torsional and flexural waves in a steel rod," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 500-507 (1990)