공업화학 (Applied Chemistry for Engineering)

  • 제27권2호
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  • Pages.210-216
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  • 2016
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  • 1225-0112(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4505(eISSN)
한국공업화학회 (The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry)
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자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 전기적 및 저항 발열 특성

Electrical and Resistance Heating Properties of Carbon Fiber Heating Element for Car Seat

  • 최경은 (전주교육대학교 실과교육과) ;
  • 박찬희 (전주대학교 나노신소재공학과) ;
  • 서민강 (한국탄소융합기술원)
  • Choi, Kyeong-Eun (Department of Practical Arts Education, Jeonju National University of Education) ;
  • Park, Chan-Hee (Department of Nano Materials Science and Engineering, Jeonju University) ;
  • Seo, Min-Kang (Korea Institute of Carbon Convergence Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.19
  • 심사 : 2016.03.18
  • 발행 : 2016.04.10
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초록

본 연구에서는 무전해 니켈 도금 시간을 달리하여 제조한 자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 발열 및 전기적 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. 무전해 니켈 도금된 탄소섬유의 비저항 및 비열은 4-point probe method 및 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 표면 형상 및 표면 온도는 scanning electron microscope (SEM) 및 열화상 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였다. 실험 결과, 도금시간의 증가에 따라 니켈 도금 두께 및 표면 온도는 증가하였으며, 반면에 비열 및 비저항은 도금시간이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 결과적으로 무전해 니켈 도금은 자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 저항 발열 및 전기적 특성을 크게 향상시키는 것으로 판단된다.

In this paper, the electrical and resistance heating properties of carbon fiber heating elements with different electroless Ni-P plating times for car seat were studied. The specific resistance and specific heat of the carbon fibers were determined using 4-point probe method and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The surface morphology and temperature of carbon fibers were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermo-graphic camera, respectively. From experimental results, the nickel layer thickness and surface temperature of carbon fibers increased with increasing the plating time. However, the specific heat and specific resistance decreased with respect to the increased plating time. In conclusion, the electroless Ni-P plating could improve the resistance heating and electrical properties of carbon fiber heating elements for car seat.

키워드

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