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A study on design strategy of urban parks in Seoul: focusing on cases of DreamForest, Magok Central Park, and Yongsan Park

서울시 도시공원의 설계전략연구: 북서울 꿈의 숲, 마곡중앙공원, 용산공원 사례를 중심으로

  • Park, Hoon (Department of Architecture Design, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Oh, Min-Jun (Research Institute, USUN Engineering Architecture)
  • 박훈 (강원대학교 건축디자인학과) ;
  • 오민준 (유선엔지니어링건축사사무소 부설연구소)
  • Received : 2016.01.07
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

Park planning is done in a way to satisfy various expectations, including providing green space and offering urban space with specific and detailed strategies. This study focuses on large-scale parks that have been built since 2000 or that are going to be built. Their significance in the city was analyzed along with strategic characteristics for designing urban parks, and implications are suggested. First, the design aspects of urban parks have gradually tended towards flexibility for adapting to the diverse surrounding environments. Relating the parks to the surrounding area is realized through connection with facilities or planning to process the border area smoothly. Second, unlike in the past, urban parks are not just simply used as a resting space but play other productive and complex roles in the urban space for healing in the community. Third, six design strategies are being applied in these parks through mutually complex relations. Relations with external parties and planning inside the parks add more importance to the park for the community. Fourth, the changes of vertical time are reflected in park planning strategies and tend to form a floor plan. This is associated with growing park planning and is being realized as a major characteristic in urban park planning strategies.

사회의 발전과 시민의식의 상승에 따라 공원계획에서도 기본적인 녹지공간의 제공에서 나아가 특성화된 전략과 도시공간에서의 역할설정 등의 세부적인 접근으로 다양한 기대감을 담아내고 있는 시점에 본 연구에서는 2000년대 들어 서울을 중심으로 조성되었고, 또한 조성예정인 대규모 공원 세 곳을 대상으로 공원의 도시적 의의와 도시공원 설계 전략의 특성분석을 통해 시사점을 제안하였다. 첫째, 도시공원의 설계양상은 점차 다양성을 바탕으로 주변환경에 적응되는 유연성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 유연성은 주변지역과의 관계맺기에 있어 시설물을 통한 연계, 경계부의 부드러운 처리계획 등을 통해 이루어지고 있다. 둘째, 현대사회에서의 도시공원은 과거의 휴식 공간에서 머무르지 않고 치유기능과 도시공간에서의 또 다른 생산기능을 복합적으로 수행하고 있다. 셋째, 본 연구에서 다루고 있는 여섯가지 설계전략은 상호 복합적 관계를 맺으며 적용되고 있으며, 외부와의 관계 맺기가 공원내부계획과 함께 현대사회에서 더욱 중요성을 더하고 있다. 넷째, 수직적 시간의 변화가 공원계획 전략에 반영되어 도면화되는 양상이 나타난다. 이는 성장하는 공원계획과 관계하게 되며, 도시공원계획전략의 주요 특성으로 구체화 되고 있다.

Keywords

References

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