DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution of Meiobenthic Arthropod Communities in the Hyporheic Zone of Nakdonggang

  • Lee, Chi-Woo (Department of Science Education Graduate School, Daegu University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Geun (Department of Science Education Graduate School, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2015.09.15
  • Accepted : 2016.02.16
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

The hyporheic zone is an ecologically important area for investigating habitat biodiversity. However, only few studies have been conducted on this aspect in Korea. This study aimed to investigate the distribution of arthropod communities in the hyporheic zone of Nakdonggang River between 2012 and 2013. The meiobenthic arthropod communities found in the hyporheic zone were identified using a stereomicroscope and classified into 9 taxanomic groups. The abundance of arthropod communities was higher in the hyporheic zones of streams having well-formed sandbanks and gravelly areas. The arthropod communities found along the Nakdonggang River differed depending on the conditions of levees and the regions of the river from where they were collected. The frequency of species of the order Harpacticoida was high in the Nakdonggang main stream and western downstream region. The abundance of species belonging to Cyclopidae was high in the upstream region, midstream region, and eastern downstream region of the river. The frequency of species of the order Bathynellacea was high in the riverside parks or cement levees, but that of species belonging to Cyclopidae was high in the natural levees and gabion levees. Our findings suggested that arthropod communities preferred natural levees.

Keywords

References

  1. Appelo, C.A.J. and D. Postma. 2005. Geochemistry, groundwater and pollution. CRC Press, London.
  2. Asselman, N.E., H. Middelkoop and P.M. Van Dijk. 2003. The impact of changes in climate and land use on soil erosion, transport and deposition of suspended sediment in the River Rhine. Hydrological Processes 17(16):3225-3244. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1384
  3. Barlocher, F. and J.H. Murdoch. 1989. Hyporheic biofilms - a potential food source for interstitial animals. Hydrobiologia 184(1-2):61-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014302
  4. Borja, A., J. Franco and V. Perez. 2000. A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(12):1100-1114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00061-8
  5. Bronstert, A., D. Niehoff and G. Burger. 2002. Effects of climate and land-use change on storm runoff generation: present knowledge and modelling capabilities. Hydrological Processes 16(2):509-529. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.326
  6. Brunke, M. and T.O.M. Gonser. 1997. The ecological significance of exchange processes between rivers and groundwater. Freshwater biological 37(1):1-33. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00143.x
  7. Chang, H. 2003. Basin hydrologic response to changes in climate and land use: the Conestoga River basin, Pennsylvania. Physical Geography 24(3):222-247. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3646.24.3.222
  8. Chapelle, F. 2001. Ground-water microbiology and geochemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  9. Dumas, P., C. Bou and J. Gibert. 2001. Groundwater macrocrustaceans as natural indicators of the Ariege alluvial aquifer. International Review of Hydrobiology 86(6):619-633. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2632(200110)86:6<619::AID-IROH619>3.0.CO;2-P
  10. Evans, E.C. and G.E. Petts. 1997. Hyporheic temperature patterns within riffles. Hydrological Sciences Journal 42(2):199-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669709492020
  11. Ewen, J. and G. Parkin. 1996. Validation of catchment models for predicting land-use and climate change impacts. Journal of Hydrology 175(1):583-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(96)80026-6
  12. Hancock, P.J. 2002. Human impacts on the stream-groundwater exchange zone. Environmental Management 29(6):763-781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0064-5
  13. Hyun, Y.J., H.J. Kim, S.S. Lee and K.K. Lee. 2011. Characterizing streambed water fluxes using temperature and head data on multiple spatial scales in Munsan stream, South Korea. Journal of Hydrology 402(3):377-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.032
  14. Hyun, Y.J. and Y.S. Kim. 2013. Environmental aspects and management of hyporheic zones. Korea Environment Institute.
  15. Jeon, D.S. 2011. Assessment of Riparian naturalness and establishment of measures for Its restoration. Master Thesis, Chungang University, Seoul.
  16. Kil, H.K., D.G. Kim, S.W. Jung, Y.H. Jin, J.M. Hwang, K.S. Bae and Y.J. Bae. 2010. Impacts of impoundments by low-head and large dams on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in Korean Streams and Rivers. Korean Journal of Limnology 43(2):190-198.
  17. Kim, H.J., J.Y. Lee and K.K. Lee. 2012. Partial correlation between hydrological, geochemical and microbiological processes in groundwater-stream water mixing zone in a rural area. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 14(4):489-502.
  18. Kim, J.B. 2013. Development of a sustainable water use program in technology education of middle school. Master Thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chung-Buk, Korea.
  19. Kim, M.A., D.G. Seo and S.Y. Bae. 2011. Water quality modeling of the Nakdong River due to restoration project. Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference. pp. 218-218.
  20. Kim, N.W., S.Y. Yoo, I.M. Chung and J.W. Lee. 2008. The precise analysis on the watershed based river-groundwater interaction. Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference. pp. 1919-1923.
  21. Kim, N.W., I.M. Chung, J.T. Kim, J.W. Lee and S.Y. Yoo. 2009. Analysis of surface-groundwater interaction according to land use change in riparian zone. Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference pp. 1332-1336.
  22. Kim, Y.J. and H.J. Kang. 2009. Biogechemical reactions in hyporheic zone as an ecological hotspot in natural streams. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 11(1):123-130.
  23. Lee, K.S. and E.S. Chung. 2007. Hydrological effects of climate change, groundwater withdrawal, and land use in a small Korean watershed. Hydrological Processes 21(22):3046-3056. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6513
  24. Lee, W.C., S.J. Song and J.S. Lee. 2002. Current researches on the diversity of the marine benthic copepods and the prospects. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 20(1):1-9.
  25. Legesse, D., C. Vallet-Coulomb and F. Gasse. 2003. Hydrological response of a catchment to climate and land use changes in Tropical Africa: case study South Central Ethiopia. Journal of Hydrology 275(1):67-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00019-2
  26. NIBR (National Institute of Biological Resources), Biological Resources Research Department. 2010. Survey of Species Diversity in Strategic Regions. National Institute of Biological Resources.
  27. NWMC (Nakdong River Watershed Management Commission). 2004. Guidelines for Action to Save, Study, and Use Nakdong River Ecosystem Sustainably and Equitably.
  28. Orghidan, T. 1959. Ein neuer Lebensraum des unterirdischen Wassers: der hyporheische Biotop. Arch. Hydrobiol 55(3):392-414.
  29. Park, B.J., J.I. Shin and K.S. Jung. 2005. The evaluation of river naturalness for biological habitat restoration:II. Application of evaluation method. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 38(1):49-57. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2005.38.1.049
  30. Park, Y.K. and H.C. Park. 2000. Community structure of aquatic Insects in Miryang-dam water system. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 2(2):133-146.
  31. Robertson, A.L., S.D. Rundle and J.M. Schmid-Araya. 2000. Putting the meio-into stream ecology: current findings and future directions for lotic meiofaunal research. Freshwater Biology 44(1):177-183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00592.x
  32. Sandulli, R. and M. De Nicola-Giudici. 1990. Pollution effects on the structure of meiofaunal communities in the Bay of Naples. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21(3):144-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(90)90550-R
  33. Schwoerbel, J. 1961a. Uber die lebensbedingungen und die besiedlung des hyporheischen lebensraumes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement 25:182-214.
  34. Schwoerbel, J. 1961b. Subterrane Wassermilben (Acari: Hydrachnellae, Porohalacaridae und Stygothrombiidae), ihre Okologie und Bedeutung fur die Abgrenzung eines aquatischen Lebensraumes zwischen Oberfläche und Grundwasser. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement 25:242-306.
  35. Shin, H.S., I. Hong, J.S. Kim and K.H. Kim. 2014. A study on variation of land-use in river area caused by levee construction. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 15(4):2419-2427. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2419
  36. Storey, R.G., R.R. Fulthorpe and D.D. Williams. 1999. Perspectives and predictions on the microbial ecology of the hyporheic zone. Freshwater Biology 41(1):119-130. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00377.x
  37. Thorp, J.H and A.P. Covich. 2009. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates (3rd ed.). Academic Press, San Diego.
  38. Yeom, D.H., K.G. An, Y.P. Hong and S.K. Lee. 2000. Assessment of an index of biological integrity (IBI) using fish assemblages in Keum-Ho River, Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 18(2):215-226.
  39. Yoon, I.B., D.S. Kong and J.K. Ryu. 1992. Studies on the biological evaluation of water quality by benthic macroinvertebrates (I)-saprobic valency and indicative value. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 10(1):24-39.
  40. You, K.A. 2013. Initial effects of large artificial structure construction on river ecosystem. A dissertation written for the degree of Ph.D., Konkuk University.

Cited by

  1. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea vol.735, pp.1313-2989, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697