Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회지)

The Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회)
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Developing Creative Cities in Australia: A Case Study on the City of Maribyrnong, Victoria

호주의 창조도시 개발사업에 관한 연구: 멜버른의 맬버농시를 사례로

  • Shin, Dong-Ho (Dept. of Urban and Real Estate Studies, Hannam University)
  • 신동호 (한남대학교 도시부동산학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.22
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

This paper attempts to analyse the processes, key actors and projects contributed to the urban renewal and creative city policies of the City of Maribyrnong, Victoria, Australia. The paper introduces how former military lands are redeveloped into new urban areas mixed with arts, cultural, commercial, residential and university activities. It articulates major actors involved in the creative city policies with governments, universities and non-government organisations. It is interesting to note that Maribyrnong uses Victoria University in vitalising declining old urban areas. It is also interesting to do the same that the city does adopt the concept of "creativity" in urban renewal policies; however, it does not use the same concent of creativity appeared in the textbooks of the major authors of creative city or creative economy, such as Richard Florida and John Howkins.

호주 멜버른지역에 소재한 맬버농은 작은 시급정부로, 시 정부 주도로 과거 군수산업용지를 정화하여 주택지구로 재개발하였고, 도시기반시설을 정비하여 경관을 개선하는 한편, 도심을 활성화하고 있다. 도심의 빈 점포를 임대하여 대학 캠퍼스를 조성하고, 도심에 Little Saigon이란 베트남 촌을 조성하는가 하면, 빅토리아 대학과 연계해서 창조산업 관련 창업보육사업을 통해 기업유치 및 기업육성을 위해 노력하고 있다. 이 사례에 기초해서 볼 때, 호주는 창조도시사업을 통해 사회 경제적, 도시경관적 여건을 개선하는데 성공하고 있으며, 그러한 과정에서 대학과 각급 정부, 그리고 시민단체의 역할이 큰 것으로 파악된다.

Keywords

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