Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Immobilized Naphthoquinone for Effective Algicidal Activity under Various Environmental Conditions and It's Ecological Changing Monitoring

다양한 환경에서의 효율적 녹조 저감을 위한 Naphthquinone 물질의 담체화 기술 개발 및 이에 따른 생태계 변화 모니터링

  • Received : 2016.12.06
  • Accepted : 2016.12.22
  • Published : 2016.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Bloom of small centric diatom Stephanodiscus is quite occasional in winter season in temperate freshwater ecosystems. It often leads to degradation of water quality and affects the quality of supplied drinking water. In a previous study, we have found that naphthoquinone (NQ) 4-6 derivate is an effective tool for efficient mitigation of natural S. hantzschii blooms. In the present research, polylactide (PLA) and agar foam were used as immobilized agent for NQ 4-6 to improve the efficiency of NQ 4-6 compound releasing process for its application under various field conditions. Mesocosm experiments at 10 ton scale suggested that the abundance of S. hantzschii was continuously increased in the control and upon treatment of the mesocosm with immobilized NQ 4-6 from PLA and agar foam. Their algicidal activities were 78.8% and 77.1%, respectively, on S. hantzschii after 10 days. In the mesocosm experiments, the dynamics of biotic (bacteria, HNFs, ciliates, zooplankton) and abiotic (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nutrients) factors remained unaffected. They exhibited similar trends in the control and treatment groups. Therefore, the immobilized NQ 4-6 from PLA and agar foam has potential to be used as an alternative algicidal substance to effectively mitigate natural S. hantzschii blooms under various field conditions. In addition, it not only can be used to control S. hantzschii, but also is an effective technique. The immobilized NQ 4-6 showed stable controlled release in desired system.

Keywords

References

  1. APHA. 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington D.C., USA.
  2. Bae JH, JH Joo, YJ Lee, MS Han and SH Kim. 2015. Fabrication of biodegradable polylactide foam for algal bloom control. Fiber. Polym. 16:2087-2093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-015-5555-8
  3. Baek SH, M Son, SW Bae, K Shin, DH Na, H Cho, M Yamaguchi, OK Kim and SW Kim. 2013. Algicidal activity of the thiazolidinedione derivative TD49 against the harmful dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama in a mesocosm enclosure. J. Appl. Phycol. 25:1555-1565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9953-7
  4. Balfanz J and HJ Rehm. 1991. Biodegradation of 4-chlorophenol by adsorptive immobilized Alcaligenes sp. A 7-2 in soil. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35:662-668.
  5. Bettmann H and HJ Rehm. 1984. Degradation of phenol by technol. 20:285-290.
  6. Brodelius P and EJ Vandamme. 1987. Immobilized cells systems. pp. 405-464. In Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Treatise in 8 Volumes Vol. 7a. (Rehm HJ and G Reed eds.). VCH Verlag. Weinheim.
  7. Byun JH, JH Joo, BH Kim and MS Han. 2015. Application possibility of naphthoquinone derivative nq 4-6 for mitigation of winter diatom bloom. Ecol. Resil. Infrastruct. 2:224-236 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2015.2.3.224
  8. Cha JA, YJ Kim, YB Seo and MH Yoon. 2009. Isolation of an agarolytic bacteria, Cellvibrio mixtus SC-22 and the enzymatic properties. J. Appl. Biol. Chem. 52:157-162. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2009.027
  9. Cho KJ, JK Shin, SK Kwak and OH Lee. 1998. Diatom genus Stephanodiscus as eutrophication indicator for water quality assessment. Korean J. Limnol. 31:204-210.
  10. Drumright RE. PR Gruber and DE Henton. 2000. Polylactic acid technology. Adv. Matet. 12:1841-1846. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200012)12:23<1841::AID-ADMA1841>3.0.CO;2-E
  11. Foflonker F. 2009. Biological methods to control common algal bloom-forming species. Warning: get_class () expects parameter 1 to be object, array given in/home/vhosts/ejournal/user-dir/htdocs/classes/cache/Generic Cache. inc. php on line 63 MMG 445 Basic Biotechnology eJournal. 5:19-24.
  12. Gumbo RJ, G Ross and ET Cloete. 2008. Biological control of Microcystis dominated harmful algal blooms, Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7:4765-4773.
  13. Ha K, MH Jang and GJ Joo. 2003. Winter Stephanodiscus bloom development in the Nakdong River regulated by an estuary dam and tributaries, Hydrobiologia 1:506-509.
  14. Han MS, HR Lee, SS Hong, YO Kim, K Lee, YK Choi, S Kim and KI Yoo. 2002. Ecological studies on Togyo reservoir system in Chulwon, Korea. V. Seasonal changes of sizefractionated standing crops and chlorophyll a of phytoplankton in Kyunan stream of Paldang river-reservoir systems and Togyo reservoir, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 20:91-99 (in Korean).
  15. Hickey CW and MM Gibbs. 2009. Lake sediment phosphorus release management-decision support and risk assessment framework. New. ZeaL. J. Mar. Fresh. 43:819-856. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330909510043
  16. Jung SW, BH Kim, T Katano, DS Kong and MS Han. 2008. Pseudomonas fluorescens HYK0210-SK09 offers speciesspecific biological control of winter algal blooms caused by freshwater diatom Stephanodiscus hantzschii, J. Appl. Microbiol. 105:186-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03733.x
  17. Jung SW, OY Kwon, JH Lee and MS Han. 2009. Effects of water temperature and silicate on the winter blooming diatom Stephanodiscus hantzschii (Bacillariophyceae) growing in eutrophic conditions in the lower Han River, South Korea. J. Freshwter Ecol. 24:219-226. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664286
  18. Jung SW, HM Joo, YO Kim, JH Lee and MS Han. 2011. Effects of temperature and nutrient depletion and reintroduction on growth of Stephanodiscus hantzschii (Bacillariophyceae): implications for the blooming mechanism. J. Freshwter Ecol. 26:115-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2011.553927
  19. Jung SW, YH Kang, SH Baek, D Lim and MS Han. 2013. Biological control of Stephanodiscus hantzschii (Bacillariophyceae) blooms in a field mesocosm by the immobilized algicidal bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens HYK0210-SK09. J. Appl. Phycol. 25:41-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9836-y
  20. Joo JH, YH Kang, BS Park, CS Park, H Cho and MS Han. 2016a. A field application feasibility assessment of naphthoquinone derivatives for the mitigation of freshwater diatom Stephanodiscus blooms. J. Appl. Phycol. 28:1735-1746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0686-2
  21. Joo JH, H Cho and MS Han. 2016b. Novel Algicidal Substance (Naphthoquinone Group) from Bio-derived Synthetic Materials against Harmful Cyanobacteria, Microcystis and Dolichospermum. Ecol. Resil. Infrastruct. 3:22-34. https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2016.3.1.022
  22. Kang YH, BR Kim, HJ Choi, JG Seo, BH Kim and MS Han. 2007. Enhancement of algicidal activity by immobilization of algicidal bacteria antagonistic to Stephanodiscus hantzschii (Bacillariophyceae). J. Appl. Microbiol. 103:1983-1994. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03439.x
  23. Kang YH, SW Jung, SH Jo and MS Han. 2011. Field assessment of the potential of algicidal bacteria against diatom blooms. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 21:969-984. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.591922
  24. Kang YH, JD Kim, BH Kim, DS Kong and MS Han. 2005. Isolation and characterization of a bio-agent antagonistic to diatom, Stephanodiscus hantzschii. J. Appl. Microbiol. 98:1030-1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02533.x
  25. Kang YH, SW Jung, JH Joo and MS Han. 2012. Use of immobilized algicidal bacteria to control natural freshwater diatom blooms. Hydrobiologia, 683:151-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0951-6
  26. Kilham P, S Kilham and RE Heckey. 1986. Hypothesized Resource Relationships Among African Planktonic Diatoms, Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:1169-1181. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1986.31.6.1169
  27. Kim WJ, JH Kim, SH Kim and YH Kim. 2000. Synthesis and characterization of poly (lactic acid-co-mandelic acid) s by direct solution polycondensation. Polym. Korea. 24:431-436.
  28. Lee CW, CW Jung, SW Han, LS Kang and JH Lee. 2001. The removal of algae by oxidation and coagulation process, J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng. 23:1527-1536 (in Korean).
  29. Leitao M. 1995. Eutrophisation du Loir et son incidence sur l'usine d'eau potable de La Fleche (Sarthe), Technol. Sci. Meth. 1:31-37.
  30. Lim YS, WS Song, JS Cho, HJ Lee and JS Heo. 2000. The effect of algae on coaulation and filteration of water treatment process, Kor. J. Environ. Agr. 19:13-19 (in Korean).
  31. Nakano S, T Koitabashi and T Ueda. 1998. Seasonal changes in abundance of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and their consumption of bacteria in Lake Biwa with special reference to tropic interactions with Daphnia galeata. Arch. Hydrobiol. 142:21-34. https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/142/1998/21
  32. Patterson DJ. 2003. Free-living freshwater protozoa, ASM Press, Washington.
  33. Riemann B, HK Sorensen, PK Bjornsen, SJ Horsted, LM Jensen, TG Nielsen and M Sondergaard. 1990. Carbon budgets of the microbial food web in estuarine enclosures, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 65:159-170. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps065159
  34. Round FE, RM Crawford and DG Mann. 1990. The diatom biology and morphology of genera, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  35. Sahasrabudhe A, A Pande and A Modi. 1991. Dehalogenation of a mixture of chloroaromatics by immobilized Pseudomonas sp. US1 ex cells. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35:830-832.
  36. Sawayama S, KK Rao and DO Hall. 1998. Immobilization of Rhodobacter capsulatus on cellulose beads and water treatment using a photobioreactor. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 86:517-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(98)80164-5
  37. Sang HL, K Dukjoon, JH Kim, HL Dong, SJ Sim, DN Jae, Kye H and Y Lee. 2004. Compatibilization and properties of modified starch-poly (lactic acid) blend. Polym. Korea 28: 519-523.
  38. Sigee DC, R Glenn, MJ Andrews, EG Bellinger, RD Butler, HAS Epton and RD Hendry. 1999. Biological control of cyanobacteria: principles and possibilities. Hydrobiologia 395-396:161-172. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017097502124
  39. Sommer U. 1986. The periodicity of phytoplankton in Lake Constance (Bodensee) in comparison to other deep lakes of central Europe. Hydrobiologia 138:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027228
  40. Tam NFY and YS Wong. 2000. Effect of immobilized microalgal bead concentrations on wastewater nutrient removal. Environ. Pollut. 107:145-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00118-9
  41. Tang Z and VC Gibson. 2007. rac-Lactide polymerization using aluminum complexes bearing tetradentate phenoxy-amine ligands. Eur. Polym. J. 43:150-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.09.023
  42. Thakur A and HD Kumar. 1999. Use of natural polymers as immobilizing agents and effects on the growth of Dunaliella salina and its glycerol production. Acta Biotechnol. 19:37-44. https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.370190107