DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Form and Symbolic Meaning of Shwedagon Pagoda

쉐다곤 불탑의 상징적 의미와 구성 형식에 대한 연구

  • 김소영 (전남대학교 대학원 문화재학협동과정) ;
  • 천득염 (전남대학교 건축학과) ;
  • 곽유진 (전남대학교 대학원 산업공학과 건축공학전공)
  • Received : 2016.08.15
  • Accepted : 2016.12.30
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the aspect of expression about the form of Shwedagon Pagoda as well as to find out its meanings. The aesthetic value of Shwedagon Pagoda appears as the worship and infinite respect to Buddha realizing its beautiful sacred symbol. The meaning of Shwedagon Pagoda is to progress in keeping pace with the specific flexibility of Buddhism in Myanmar developing Buddhistic diversity and accepting its active changes. As time passes, Shwedagon Pagoda has been transformed. It is because that Myanmar's architecture was developed independently being affected by India with the introduction of Buddhism, and accepted it through autonomous reinterpretation. Then, the function of the worship space surrounding Shwedagon was extended and its annexes and statues of the Buddha were built; its scale became larger. This study shows the comparison between Shwezigon Pagoda and Shwedagon Pagoda. This method of investigation reveals that the formal changes of Shwedagon makes it transform to concise composition and develop aesthetical component giving the sense of vertical rise.

Keywords

References

  1. 권기현, 불교예술에 나타난 연꽃의 상징성 연구, 密敎學報, 8집, 2006
  2. 김성원, 미얀마 왕조사, 부산외국어대학교 출판부, 2001
  3. 김성원, 미얀마의 종교와 사회, 부산외국어대학교 출판부, 2001
  4. 디트리히 제켈, 불교미술, 이주형 역, 예경, 2002
  5. 마츠바라 사브로, 동양미술사, 김원동 외 5명 역, 예경, 1993
  6. 미야지 아키라, 인도미술사, 김향숙.고정은 역, 다할미디어, 2006
  7. 서성호, 바간 인 미얀마, 두르가, 2006
  8. 서성호, 황금불탑의 나라 미얀마, 두르가, 2011
  9. 이미림 외 5명, 동양미술사 하권, 미진사, 2007
  10. 정기선, 미얀마 불교의 역사와 사회적 위상, 동국대학교 불교대학원 석사학위논문, 2015
  11. 주경미.강민지, 미얀마 버강시대 로카테익판 사원 연구, 불교미술사학, 21집, 2016
  12. 차장섭, 아름다운 인연으로 만나다 미얀마, 역사공간, 2015
  13. 천득염, 인도 불탑의 의미와 형식, 심미안, 2013
  14. 허지혜.천득염, 스리랑카 불탑 형식에 대한 고찰, 건축역사연구, 24권, 6호, 2015
  15. Donald M. Stadtner, The Mon of Lower Burma, Journal of the Siam Society, Vol.96, 2008
  16. Donald M. Stadtner, Sacred Sites of Burma, River Books, Thailand, 2011
  17. Elizabeth Moore et al., Shwedagon: Golden Pagoda of Myanmar, River Books, Thailand, 1990
  18. Kyaw Lat, Art and Architecture of Bagan and Historical Background, Mudon Sarpay, Myanmar, 2010
  19. Roger Bischoff, Buddhism in Myanmar, The Wheel Publication, No.399/401, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1995
  20. Sylvia Fraser-Lu. Donald M. Stadtner, Buddhist Art of Myanmar, Asia Society Museum, 2015
  21. U Win Maung, The Ancestral Stupas of Shwedagon, International Buddhist Conference, Brastagi, Indonesia, 2010