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선박 간 ad-hoc 통신 시스템에서 육상국용 적응 섹터 시스템의 성능 분석

Performance Analysis of an Adaptive Sector System for Terrestrial Station in Ad-hoc Communication System Between Vessels

  • Lee, Hyung-beom (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-geun (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Eng.(KRISO)) ;
  • Kim, Jun-ho (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Min-sang (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Ko, Hak-lim (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Im, Tae-ho (Department of Oceanic IT Convergence Technology Research Center, Hoseo University)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.06
  • 심사 : 2016.01.25
  • 발행 : 2016.02.29

초록

최근 선박 간 안전 및 물류 정보 전송에 이용되는 데이터양이 크게 증가함에 따라, 내해에 있는 선박은 육상국과 외해의 선박으로 부터의 전송되는 데이터로 인해 트래픽 부하량이 크게 증가하여 실시간 정보 전송에 어려움이 발생 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 육상국에서 외해의 선박이 밀집해 있는 분포에 따라 적응적으로 섹터의 세부 빔폭을 조절하여 통신을 수행함으로써 내해에 밀집해 있는 선박과 육상국 간의 실시간 통신지원이 가능하도록 하는 적응 섹터 시스템을 적용 후 시뮬레이션을 통해 산출한 전 방향 안테나, 고정 섹터 시스템, 적응 섹터 시스템의 각각의 호 차단율을 근거로 성능 검증을 실시하였다. 성능 검증 결과 선박의 밀집도 q 값이 증가 할수록 고정 섹터 시스템에 비해서 적응 섹터 시스템의 성능의 우수함을 알 수 있으며 동시에 섹터의 세부 빔의 빔폭이 작을수록 적응 섹터 시스템의 성능의 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

A rapid increase of data amount, used in ship-to-ship transmission of safety and logistics information, ships in the inland sea have trouble transmitting real-time information transmission due to an increase in traffic load caused by data transmitted by land station and offshore ships. In this study, therefore, communication is carried out by adaptively controlling the detailed beam width based on the distribution of offshore ships in land station durable in marine environment. Then after the adaptive sector system enabling real-time communication support between ships concentrated in an inland sea and land station is applied, the performance verification is conducted based on the respective Call Blocking Rates of an omnidirectional antenna, fisted sector system, and adaptive sector system. The performance verification result shows that adaptive sector system has better performance than the fixed sector system as the density of ship, q value, increases, and that the smaller the beam width is, the better performance of adaptive sector system will be.

키워드

참고문헌

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