DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergence Relationship between Occupational Stress and Fatigue Symptoms among Blue Collar Workers in Manufacturing Plants

제조업 생산직 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 피로와의 융복합적 관련성

  • Shin, Eun-Sook (Department of Health Administration, Joongbu University)
  • 신은숙 (중부대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.02
  • Accepted : 2016.02.20
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study has been conducted to determine the fatigue symptoms(MFS) and its convergence association with occupational stress(KOSS) among small scale manufacturing male workers. The self-administered questionnaires were given to 428 workers employed in 14 work places under 50 members of manufacturing industries during the period from September 1st to 15th, 2015. As a results, the level of fatigue symptoms(MFS) was positively correlated with occupational stress(KOSS). Hierarchial multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors of influence with explanatory powers of 34.1% on fatigue symptoms(MFS) included sex, BMI, subject health status, smoking, regular exercise, drinking coffee, visiting out-patient department, sense of satisfaction in job life, and occupational stress(KOSS). Above results suggested that the level of occupational stress(KOSS) is so convergence influenced by variable factors as well as sociodemographic characteristics, health related characteristics and job-related characteristics, to a greater extent, by occupational stress(KOSS).

본 연구는 50명 미만의 소규모 제조업장 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 피로의 융복합적 관련성을 파악하며, 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인이 유의한지를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사대상은 50명 미만의 소규모 제조업장 14개소에 근무하고 있는 남성 근로자 428명으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2015년 9월 1일부터 15일까지 스스로 작성하는 질문지를 통해 이루어 졌다. 연구결과, 조사대상의 피로수준은 직무스트레스(KOSS)수준과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 피로수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성, BMI, 주관적 건강상태, 흡연상태, 규칙적인 운동여부, 커피음용여부, 외래진료유무, 직장생활의 만족도, 직무스트레스(KOSS)가 유의하게 나타난 변수이며 변수설명력은 34.1%이었다. 이상과 같은 결과는 소규모 제조업 남성 근로자들의 피로수준은 인구 사회학적 특성별, 건강관련 행위특성별, 직무관련 및 직무스트레스와 유의한 융복합적 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. S. Lee, D. B. Lee, I. S. Kwon, Y. C. Cho, "Depressive symptoms and its association with sleep quality, occupational stress and fatigue among small scaled manufacturing male workers", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 99-111, 2011.
  2. S. P. Park, I. S. Kwon, Y. C. Cho, "Job stress and psychosocial factors and its association with self perceived fatigue among white collar male workers", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 301-311, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.1.301
  3. S. D. Kim, "Relationships of job stress, fatigue & depression among one ship-building supply workers", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 2789-2796, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2789
  4. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Bae, "Factors related to occupational stress among hospital administrative staff", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 433-443, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.433
  5. S. Y. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of the influence of human nature factors, mental health factors and fatigue on occupational stress among hospital administrative staff using a structural equation model", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 221-229, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.221
  6. Aneshensel, CS, "Social stress: theory and research", Ann Rev Sociol, Vol. 18, pp. 15-38, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.000311
  7. S. J. Chang, S. B. Koh, D. M. Kang, et al., "Fatigue as a predictor of Medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 318-332. 2005.
  8. D. H. Kim, Y. C. Cho, "Occupational stress and its associated factors among male workers in small-scale manufacturing industries under 50 member", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 405-413, 2012.
  9. Y. J. Kim, "The influence of a general hospital nurse's emotional labor, emotional intelligence on job stress", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 245-253, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.9.245
  10. H. J. Lim, M. H. Kang, K. O. Oh, "Nursing activity, job stress, and job satisfaction of nurses in community mental health facilities", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 12, pp. 507-513, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.507
  11. K. S. Yoon, S. M. Lee, A, "Study on the relationships between job stress and job satisfaction of disabled workers", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 53-63, 2008.
  12. H. J. Park, S. K. Park, Y. C. Cho, "Relationship between the psychosocial factors and job stress among clerical public officers", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 9 pp. 5610-5620, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.9.5610
  13. B. M. Bang, S. Y. Lee, J. O. Cheong, "Empirical study on the turn-over intention of university hospital nurses", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 205-213, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.205
  14. J. W. Oh, J. S. Han, Y. S. Moon, "Study on the awareness, satisfaction and job stress of nurses using EMR system", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 257-264, 2012.
  15. J. Y. Choi, Y. J. Lee, "Research on nurses' stress for elderly care and stress-coping strategies", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 275-286, 2012.
  16. J. W. Oh, Y. S. Moon, I. S. Park, "A study of nurses' working stress, child-rearing stress and parenting attitude", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 469-481, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.10.469
  17. K. H. Cho, D. B. Lee, Y. C. Cho, "Psychosocial distress and its related factors among clerical public officers", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 26-37, 2007.
  18. David A, Pelosi A, MacDonald E, Stephens D, Sedger D, Rathbone R, Mann A, "Tired, weak or in need of rest; a profile of fatigue among general practice attenders", BMJ, Vol. 301, pp. 1199-1202, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.301.6762.1199
  19. K. B. Choi, K. H. Kim, Y. C. Cho, "Psychosocial distress and fatigue symptoms among firemen; and its related factors", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 707-716, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.4.707
  20. Dimeo, F. C, "Effects of exercise on cancer-related fatigue", Am Cancer Soc, Vol. 92, No. 6, pp. 1689-1693, 2001.
  21. S. J. Chang, S. B. Koh, M. G. Kang, et al., "Correlates of self-rated fatigue in Korean employees", Korean J Prev Med, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 71-81, 2005.
  22. Akerstedt T, Knutsson A, Westerholm P, Theorell T, Alfredsson L, Kecklund G, "Sleep disturbances, work stress and work hours a cross-sectional study", J Psychosom Res, Vol. 53, pp. 741-748, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00333-1
  23. Chadler T, Berelowitz G, Pawlikowska T, Watts L, Wessely S, Wright D, Wallace P, "Development of a fatigue scale", J Psychosom Res, Vol. 37, pp. 147-153, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90081-P
  24. Bultmann U, Kant J, Kasl S V, Beurskens AJ, Van den Brandt P A, "Fatigue and psychological distress in the working population psychometrics, prevalence, and correlates", J Psychosom Res, Vol. 52, pp. 445-452, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00228-8
  25. H. R. Shin, Y. C. Cho, "Relationship between job sress and turnover intention among nurses in university hospitals", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 3958-3970, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.8.3958
  26. Y. R. Yeun, "Job stress, burnout, nursing organizational culture and turnover intention among nurses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 8 pp. 4981-4986, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.8.4981
  27. E. H. Hwang, "Influence of sleep quality, depression and fatigue on job stress of geriatric hospital workers", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 5413-5421, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.8.5413
  28. Y. J. Shin, S. N. Lee, "The impact of emotional labor and job stress on the job burnout in the digital era: focusing on staff accountants", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 61-71, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.61
  29. Chen M, "The epidemiology of self-perceived fatigue among adults", Prev Med, Vol. 15, pp. 74-81, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(86)90037-X
  30. Y. H. Lim, Y. C. Cho, "Relationship between job stress and health status(SF-36) among general hospital nurses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4745-4757, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4745
  31. J. G. Kyun, "The study about industrial dissster prevention of work places that have less than 50 workers", Graduate School of Korea University, Doctor's thesis, 2009.
  32. WHO, The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment. Sydney, Australia, Health Communications Australia Pty Ltd, 2000.
  33. S. J. Chang, S. B. Koh, D. M. Kang, et al., "Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 297-317, 2005.
  34. Schwartz J E, Jandorf L, Krupp L B, "The measurement of fatigue: a new instrument", J Psychosom Res, Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 753-762, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90104-N
  35. S. J. Chang, "Standardization of collection and measurement of health statistics data", The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine. Seoul, pp. 92-143, 2000.
  36. S. P. Park, D. B. Lee, I. S. Kwon, Y. C. Cho, "Analysis of the Influence of Job Stress and Psychosocial Factors on Self Perceived Fatigue in White Collar Male Workers Using the Structural Equation Model", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 48-57, 2010.
  37. K. T. Cha, I. W. Kim, S.B. Koh, et al, "The association of Occupational stress with self-perceived fatigue in white collar employees", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 182-92, 2008.
  38. E. J. Lee, S. W. Shin, "The effect of health promotion behavior on fatigue and depression among shift nurses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 2256-2264, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2256
  39. S. Y. Kim, I. S. Kwon, Y. C. Cho, "Relationship between job stress and fatigue symptoms among nurses in a university hospital", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 13, No. 4 pp. 1759-1768, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.4.1759
  40. A. S. Park, I. S. Kwon, Y. C. Cho, "Fatigue symptoms and its related factors among general hospital nurses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 2164-2172, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.8.2164
  41. Chadler T, Berelowitz G, Pawlikowska T, Watts L, Wessely S, Wright D, Wallace P, "Development of a fatigue scale", J Psychosom Res, Vol. 37, pp. 147-153, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90081-P
  42. Kivimaki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie JE, "Factors underlying the effects of organizational downsizing on health of employees: longitudinal cohort study", BMJ, Vol. 320, pp. 971-975, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7240.971
  43. S. B. Koh. M. A. Son, J. O. Kong, C. G. Lee, S. J. Chang, B. S. Cha, "Job characteristics and psycho-social distress of atypical workers", Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 16, pp. 103-113, 2004.
  44. Harma M, "Are long work hours a health risk?", Scand J Work Environ Health, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 167-169. 2003. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.719
  45. van der Hulst M, "Long workhours and Health", Scand J Work Environ Health, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 171-88. 2003. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.720
  46. Kant IJ, Beurskens A, Schroer C, Nijhuis F, van Schayck C, Swaen G, "An epidemiological approach to study fatigue in the working population: results from the Maastricht Cohort Study of Fatigue at Work", J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 60, No. 9. pp. 32-39, 2003.

Cited by

  1. The Convergent Relationship of Fatigue, CPR-related Stress and Job Satisfaction Long-term Care Hospital Nurses vol.7, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.167
  2. Relationship between Job Stress and Fatigue Symptoms among Manufacturing Male Workers vol.17, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.7.543