DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic Fragilities of Bridges and Transmission Towers Considering Recorded Ground Motions in South Korea

한국의 지반거동을 고려한 교량과 송전철탑의 지진취약도 분석

  • Received : 2016.11.20
  • Accepted : 2016.12.01
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

The Korean peninsula has known as a minor-to-moderate seismic region. However, some recent studies had shown that the maximum possible earthquake magnitude in the region is approximately 6.3-6.5. Therefore, a seismic vulnerability assessment of the existing infrastructures considering ground motions in Korea is necessary. In this study, we developed seismic fragility curves for a continuous steel box girder bridge and two typical transmission towers, in which a set of seven artificial and natural ground motions recorded in South Korea is used. A finite element simulation framework, OpenSees, is utilized to perform nonlinear time history analyses of the bridge and a commercial software, SAP2000, is used to perform time history analyses of the transmission towers. The fragility curves based on Korean ground motions were then compared with the fragility curves generated using worldwide ground motions to evaluate the effect of the two ground motion groups on the seismic fragility curves of the structures. The results show that both non-isolated and base-isolated bridges are less vulnerable to the Korean ground motions than to worldwide earthquakes. Similarly to the bridge case, the transmission towers are safer during Korean motions than that under worldwide earthquakes in terms of fragility functions.

Keywords

References

  1. Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Kim HK, Kim SH. Nonlinear static procedure for fragility curve development. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 2000;126:1287-1296. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:12(1287)
  2. Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Lee J, Naganuma T. Statistical analysis of fragility curves. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 2000;126(12): 1224-1231. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:12(1224)
  3. Mazzoni S, McKenna F, Scott MH, Fenves GL. OpenSees command language manual. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley USA; c2007.
  4. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Seismic Retrofitting Manual for Highway Bridges, Publication No. FHWA-RD-94-052, Department of Transportation, McLean, Virginia, USA; c1995.
  5. Park DH, Kwak DY, Jeong CG. Development of new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and seismic coefficients of Korea Part I: Application and verification of a novel probabilistic seismic hazard analysis procedure. Journal of the Korean Geoenvironmental Society. 2009;10(7):103-109.
  6. Park DH, Kwak DY, Jeong CG. Development of new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and seismic coefficients of Korea Part II: Derivation of probabilistic site coefficients. Journal of the Korean Geoenvironmental Society. 2009;10(7):111-115. https://doi.org/10.18284/jss.2009.06.28.1.111
  7. Ministry of Public Safety and Security. Development of seismic fragility for urban infrastructure network. c2015 Apr.
  8. Gasparini DA, Vanmarcke EH. Simulated earthquakes compatible with prescribed response spectra. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Publication No. R76-4, Cambridge, Massachusetts. c1976 Jan.
  9. PEER Strong Motion Database [Internet]. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center; c2014. Available from : http://peer.berkeley.edu/nga
  10. Kent DC, Park R. Flexural members with confined concrete. Journal of the Structural Division. 1971;97(7):1969-1990.
  11. Menegotto M, Pinto PE. Method of analysis for cyclically loaded reinforced concrete plane frames including changes in geometry and non-elastic behavior of elements under combined normal force and bending. Proceedings of the IABSE Symposium of Resistance and Ultimate Deformability of Structures Acted on by Well-Defined Repeated Loads, Lisbon, Portugal. 1973;13:15-22.
  12. Tian L, Li H, Liu G. Seismic response of power transmission tower line system subjected to spatially varying ground motions. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2010. 20p.
  13. Wang F, Su Z, Li Q, Yang J. Response analysis of cathead transmission tower seismic performance based on OpenSees. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Engineering Applications. 2014;893-896.
  14. Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). Design standard of transmission tower (DS-1111). Korea Electric Power Corporation; c2010.