한국항공운항학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)

  • 제24권4호
  • /
  • Pages.62-69
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1225-9705(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2466-1791(eISSN)
한국항공운항학회 (The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

조종적성인성검사 문항개발 연구

Development of Questionnaire Items of Personality Test for the Pilot Aptitude

  • 박세권 (공군사관학교 시스템공학과) ;
  • 이승원 (공군사관학교 212비행교육대대) ;
  • 윤유경 (공군사관학교 인문학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.13
  • 심사 : 2016.12.19
  • 발행 : 2016.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study is to develop questionnaire items for the Pilot Aptitude Personality Test(PAPT) which can predict the flight training achievement through personality and personal characteristics. To do this, we investigated the personality traits required to successfully conduct flight training for 30 flight instructors as a subject. The results were as follows: motivation, concentration, concentration, situational awareness, and concentration. Based on this, preliminary 300-item questionnaire was prepared by combining the existing studies related to pilot aptitude. Survey was conducted using preliminary questionnaire for 152 student pilots as a subject. As a result of the correlation analysis between the results of the questionnaire and the flight training, 16 questions were derived. Finally, factor analysis showed that the final 14 questionnaire items were confirmed. The internal concept of an item is categorized as personality, perception, and motivation. This study suggests that the pilot aptitude should be viewed from an extended point of view by analyzing individual characteristics and pilot aptitude in relation to flight training achievement.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Carretta, R., "USAF Pilot Selection and Training Methods," Aviat Space Environ Med., 71(9), 2000, pp.950-956.
  2. Duran, T., "Military Flight Aptitude Test," Barron's Educational Series, N.Y., 2011.
  3. Yu, J.H., "An Analysis of Predictive Validity of Pilot Selection Instrument," MS Thesis of Chungbook University, 2010.
  4. Choi, S.O. and Kim, M.H., "A Study on the Presupposition of Flight Training Results, Success or Failure by using the Pilot Aptitude Test," Journal of Korea Air Force Academy, 49, 2002, pp.433-476.
  5. Lee, S.H. and Lee, H.D., "Selection of Important Variables in the Classification Model for Successful Flight Training," IE Interface, 20(1), 2007, pp.41-48.
  6. Chung, Y., Kim, J., and Lee, Y., "A Study on the Reliability of Flight Aptitude Screening Test," Journal of Korea Air Force Academy, 64(2), 2013, pp.141-153.
  7. You, Tae Jung, "A study on Development and Effect of Web-based Pilot Aptitude Assessment Battery," MS Thesis of Korea Aerospace University, 2007.
  8. Younglin, W., Levin. H., Mocharnuk, B., and Weston, M., "Feasibility Study to Predict Combat Effectiveness for Selected Military Roles: Fighter Pilot Effectiveness," McDonnell Douglas Astronautics, MO. 1977.
  9. Schmidt, L. and Hunter, E., "The Validity and Utility of Selection Methods in Personnel Psychology," Psychological Bulletin, 124, 1998, pp.262-274. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262
  10. Korea Air Force Aviation Safety Agency, "Communicate for Safety," 11th Seminar of Air Force Aviation Safety, 2014.
  11. Yoon, Y.K. and Kim, Y., "The Research of Intro-level Student Pilot's Desired Traits from the Aviation Professors and Student's Efforts to Communicate," Korea Journal of Psychology: General, 32(4), 2013, pp.949-966.
  12. Yoon, Y.K. and Kim, Y., "The Relationship between Psychological Characteristics and Flight Records of Student Pilots with the Entering Flight Training Course," Journal of Korea Air Force Academy, 64(2), 2013, pp.25-39.
  13. Jang, M.S. and Choi, S.O., "A Study on Realities and the Points at Issue of the Pilot Aptitude Test," Journal of Korea Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 7, 1999, pp.31-39.
  14. Dale, A. and Bartram, D., "MICROPAT : A Progress Report on Validation of an Automated Test Battery for Pilot Selection," 3rd Symposium of Aviation Society, O.H., 1985, pp.533-539.
  15. Hunter, E. and Burke, E. F., "Predicting Aircraft Pilot Training Success: A Meta- Analysis of Published Research," The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 4, 1994, pp.297-313. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0404_1
  16. The Land Economic News, "Asiana, Why not hire a Female Pilot?," 2013.11.23.
  17. Yoon, Y.K. and Kim, Y., "Research on the Intro-level Student Pilot's Preception on Success Factors in Flight Training," Journal of Korea Air Force Academy, 65(2), 2014, pp.1-17.
  18. Aerospace Strategy & Technology Institute at Yonsei Uni., "Advisory Committee on the Development of Diagnosis Model for Pilot Aptitude," Unpublished, 2013.
  19. Yoon, Y.K., "Review and Suggestion on Pilot Aptitude Test," Journal of Korea Association for Military Counseling, 3(1), pp.1-15.
  20. Korea Air Force, "T-103 Flight Training Manual," Air Force Doctrine 3-1-1, 2014.
  21. Lee, H.S. and Ahn, H.N., "Development and Validation of Auto-biological Trauma Memory Questionnaire," Korea Journal of Psychology : General, 32(1), 2013, pp. 151-175.
  22. Kim, J.W., Kim, M.K., and Hong, S.H., "Writing Articles by Structural Equation Model," Communication Books, Seoul, Korea, 2009, pp.69-142.
  23. Lee, S.M., "Practice of factor analysis in Korean academic Journals," Korea Journal of Industrial & Organizational Psychology, 7(1), 1994, pp.1-27.
  24. Zwick, R. and Velicer, F., "Comparison of Five Rules for Determining the Number of Components to Retain," Psychological Bulletin, 99, 1986, pp.432-442. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.3.432
  25. Oh, S., Kim, C., Shin, M., Yang, K., Lee, Y., Lee, J., Lee, J., Jung, T., Cho, S., Cho, S., and Hyun, J., "Human Behavior and Psychology," Hakjisa Publication, 2015.
  26. Fabisch, H., "Pilot Aptitude Test," IATA Training and Qualification Initiative," Aviation Psychology Society, 2012.