Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
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Assessment of Facility Management Functions for Life-Cycle Information Sharing

생애주기 정보공유를 위한 자산관리 업무기능 분석

  • Received : 2016.05.31
  • Accepted : 2016.10.18
  • Published : 2016.11.30
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Abstract

In the 1960s and 1970s when Korea experienced rapid economic growth, a considerable number of buildings were constructed in the country. And since 2000, a large number of sizable and complex buildings have been being built. Specifically, as the operation and maintenance cost alone accounts for 85% of the life cycle cost of a building, efficient Facility Management (FM) is required. However, data needed in the operation and maintenance phase are not sufficiently exchangeable with data created in other phases like the planning, design and construction phases. The upper phase has higher value of data but data exchange rate is low, resulting in inefficiency. To this end, this research derived major business functions for facility management: three categories and 19 detailed functions in classification from owner's perspective. Based on the derived items, this research proposes a methodology to evaluate the 'FM Workload', 'Facility Management (FM) Data', and 'FM Data Created in Engineering and Construction Phases' thereby analyzing plans for efficient operation and maintenance. The applicability of proposed methodology was tested by examining real-world cases of public and private companies.

과거 1960~70년대에 급격한 경제발전으로 인하여 국내에는 수많은 건물이 건설되었으며, 특히 2000년 이후에는 대형화, 첨단화된 수많은 건물들이 건설이 되고 있다. 이러한 건물의 전 생애주기 비용 (Life Cycle Cost) 중, 운영 및 유지관리 단계 비용은 전체의 약 85%를 차지 (Teicholz 2004)하고 있어 건축물에 대한 효율적인 자산관리가 강조된다. 하지만 운영 및 유지관리 단계에서 필요한 정보들은 초기 기획 단계부터 설계, 시공 단계를 넘어오면서 각각의 정보들의 호환이 부족하다. 단계를 거듭할수록 정보에 대한 가치는 증가하지만 정보의 상호 호환의 부족으로 인하여 비효율적인 부분이 발생하고 있다 (Foster 2011). 본 연구에서는 먼저 발주자 관점에서 자산관리의 주요 업무기능을 3개의 대분류와 19개의 중분류로 도출하였다. 다음으로는 도출한 항목들을 바탕으로 자산관리 업무량의 비중, 자산관리 업무별 소요 데이터의 비중, 그리고 생애주기 단계별로 발생하는 데이터의 비중에 대한 평가방법론을 제안함으로써, 효율적인 운영 및 유지관리를 위한 방안을 제안하였다. 마지막으로, 제안된 방법론은 공공 및 민간 기업의 사례를 바탕으로 적용성을 검토하였다.

Keywords

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