DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

루테늄 지르코니아 불균일 촉매를 이용한 알켄 또는 알킨의 효과적인 산화절단반응

Efficient Oxidative Scission of Alkenes or Alkynes with Heterogeneous Ruthenium Zirconia Catalyst

  • Irshad, Mobina (Department Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Bong Gill (Department Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Onyu (Department Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hong, Seok Bok (Department Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, Sung Yeon (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Heo, Young Min (SKC Advanced Technology R&D Center) ;
  • Kim, Jung Won (Department Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.14
  • 심사 : 2016.11.28
  • 발행 : 2016.12.10

초록

알켄 또는 알킨의 산화 반응이 루테늄 지르코니아 불균일 촉매에 의해 매우 선택적이며 효율적으로 전환되었다. 절단반응을 통해, C-C 이중 결합은 알데히드 관능기로, 삼중 결합은 다이케톤 또는 카르복시산으로 전환되었는데, 다양한 기질들이 $30^{\circ}C$에서 $PhI(OAc)_2$ 산화제와 dichloromethane 및 물(각각 5 mL와 0.5 mL)의 혼합 용매 조건에서 반응이 수행되었다. 사용된 촉매 $Ru(OH)_x/ZrO_2$는 이 절단 반응에 대해 기존의 다른 루테늄 기반 불균일 또는 균일 촉매들보다 더 좋은 활성과 선택성을 보였다. 반응이 진행되는 동안, 제조된 촉매의 기계적인 물성은 안정적이었고, 금속의 침출은 전혀 보이지 않았다. 불포화된 탄화수소들의 산화적 절단에 대해, 합성된 촉매는 여러 번 재사용해도 그 촉매의 성능을 그대로 유지하였다.

The efficiency of a heterogeneous ruthenium zirconia catalyst ($Ru(OH)_x/ZrO_2$) was demonstrated to the selective oxidative transformation of alkenes or alkynes. The scissions of C-C double bonds to aldehydes and triple bonds to diketones or carboxylic acids were carried out with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene as an oxidant under dichloromethane (5 mL)/water (0.5 mL) solvent system at $30^{\circ}C$ for wide range of substrates. The $Ru(OH)_x/ZrO_2$composite showed higher catalytic activity and selectivity than other ruthenium-based homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts for the scission reaction. The catalyst exhibited a high mechanical stability, and no leaching of the metal was observed during the reaction. These features ensured the reusability of the catalyst for several times for the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. P. Daw, R. Petakamsetty, A. Sarbajna, S. Laha, R. Ramapanicker, and J. K. Bera, A highly efficient catalyst for selective oxidative scission of olefins to aldehydes: Abnormal-NHC-Ru(II) complex in oxidation chemistry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 13987-13990 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5075294
  2. D. G. Lee and T. Chen, Comprehensive organic synthesis. In: P. Knochel and G. A. Molander (eds.). Cleavage Reactions, 541-591, Elsevier, Oxford, UK (1991).
  3. Y. Nishiyama, Y. Nakagawa, and N. Mizuno, High turnover numbers for the catalytic selective epoxidation of alkenes with 1 atm of molecular oxygen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 3639-3641 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3639::AID-ANIE3639>3.0.CO;2-0
  4. I. V. Soares, E. G. Vieira, N. L. D. Filho, A. C. Bastos, N. C. da Silva, E. F. Garcia, and L. J. A. Lima, Adsorption of heavy metal ions and epoxidation catalysis using a new polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, Chem. Eng. J., 218, 405-414 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.126
  5. G. B. Dong, P. Teo, Z. K. Wickens, and R. H. Grubbs, Primary alcohols from terminal olefins: Formal anti-Markovnikov hydration via triple relay catalysis, Science, 333, 1609-1612 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1208685
  6. V. V. Namboodiri, R. S. Varma, E. S. Demessie, and U. R Pillai, Selective oxidation of styrene to acetophenone in the presence of ionic liquids, Green Chem., 4, 170-173 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1039/b109534j
  7. S. Chen, Z. Liu, E. Shi, L. Chen, W. Wei, H. Li, Y. Cheng, and X. Wan, Ruthenium catalyzed oxidation of alkenes at room temperature: A practical and concise approach to r-diketones, Org. Lett., 13, 2274-2277 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/ol200716d
  8. M. R. Maurya, A. Kumar, and J. C. Pessoa, Vanadium complexes immobilized on solid supports and their use as catalysts for oxidation and functionalization of alkanes and alkenes, Coord. Chem. Rev., 255, 2315-2344 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.050
  9. W. Jiang, J. D. Gorden, and C. R. Goldsmith, A homogeneous gallium (III) compound selectively catalyzes the epoxidation of alkenes, Inorg. Chem., 51, 2725-2727 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic300159a
  10. P. Shringarpure and A. Patel, Cobalt (II) exchanged supported 12-tungstophosphoric acid: Synthesis, characterization and non-solvent liquid phase aerobic oxidation of alkenes, J. Mol. Catal. A, 321, 22-26 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2010.01.014
  11. M. Moghadam, V. Mirkhani, S. Angestaninejad, I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork, and M. M. Javadi, Molybdenum schiff base-polyoxometalate hybrid compound: A heterogeneous catalyst for alkene epoxidation with tert-BuOOH, Polyhedron, 29, 648-654 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2009.09.016
  12. M. Vafaeezadeh and M. M. Hashemi, Dual catalytic function of the task-specific ionic liquid: Green oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid using 30% $H_2O_2$, Chem. Eng. J., 221, 254-257 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.013
  13. B. Weiner, A. Baeza, T. Jerphagnon, and B. L. Feringa, Aldehyde selective wacker oxidations of phthalimide protected allylic amines: A new catalytic route to ${\beta}3$-amino acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 9473-9474 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja902591g
  14. S. Baskaran, S. J. Das, and S. Chandrasekaran, Heterogeneous permanganate oxidations: an improved procedure for the direct conversion of olefins to ${\alpha}$-diketones/${\alpha}$-hydroxy ketones, J. Org. Chem., 54, 5182-5184 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00282a042
  15. B. Travis, R. S. Narayan, and B. Borhan, Osmium tetroxide-promoted catalytic oxidative cleavage of olefins: An organometallic ozonolysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 3824-3825 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja017295g
  16. D. C. Whitehead, B. R. Travis, and B. Borhan, The $OsO_4$-mediated oxidative cleavage of olefins catalyzed by alternative osmium sources, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 3797-3800 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.087
  17. O. Hiroshi, O. Kazuhiro, and B. Shinji, Use of the composite material $RuO_2/BaTi_4O_9$ as an environmentally benign solid catalyst for the oxidative cleavage of olefins, Synlett., 3201-3205 (2007).
  18. M. O. F. Goulart, A. G. Cioletti, J. D. de Souza Filho, C. A. de Simone, E. E. Castellano, F. S. Emery, K. C. G. de Moura, M. C. F. R. Pintod, and A. V. Pinto, Unexpected oxidation of a substituted benzo[a]phenazine: Oxidative cleavage of a double bond and formation of a macrolactone, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 3581-3585 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00605-1
  19. J. H. Noh, R. Patala, and R. Meijboom, Catalytic evaluation of dendrimer and reverse microemulsion template Pd and Pt nanoparticles for the selective oxidation of styrene using TBHP, Appl. Catal. A, 514, 253-266 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.01.033
  20. D. Xing, B. Guan, G. Cai, Z. Fang, L. Yang, and Z. Shi, Gold(I)-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of a C-C double bond in water, Org. Lett., 8, 693-696 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/ol052830t
  21. Y.-H. Kim, S.-Y. Hwang, J. W. Kim, and Y.-S. Lee, Zriconia supported ruthenium catalyst for efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes, Ind. Chem. Eng. Res., 53, 12548-12552 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie5009794
  22. N. M. Neisius and B. Plietke, Diastereoselective Ru-catalyzed cross-metathesis-dihydroxylation sequence: An efficient approach toward enantiomerically enriched syn-diols, J. Org. Chem., 73, 3218-3227 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/jo800145x
  23. Z. Hong, L. Liu, M. Sugiyama, Y. Fu, and C. H. Wong, Concise synthesis of iminocyclitols via petasis-type aminocyclization, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 8352-8353 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja901656e
  24. A. Gao, F. Yang, J. Li, and Y. Wu, Pd/Cu-catalyzed oxidation of alkynes into 1,2-diketones using DMSO as the oxidant, Tetrahedron, 68, 4950-4954 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.069
  25. Y. Xu and X. Wan, Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidation of alkynes to 1,2-diketones under room temperature and one-pot synthesis of quinoxalines, Tetrahedron Lett., 54, 642-645 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.142