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비정형 건축물의 외장 패널의 선제작과 시공을 위한 역설계 프로세스와 사례 분석을 통한 시사점 도출

Implications Deduction through Analysis of Reverse Engineering Process and Case Study for Prefabrication and Construction of Freeform Envelop Panels

  • 투고 : 2016.09.25
  • 심사 : 2016.11.14
  • 발행 : 2016.12.20

초록

3차원 이미지 스캐닝 기술은 복잡한 비정형 건축물의 외피의 정확한 형상과 위치 데이터를 확보하는데 효과적이다. 3차원 이미지 스캐닝 기술의 세부 과정인 점 군집화, 메쉬표면 분리, 넙스 표면 생성, 파라메트릭 솔리드 모델을 통하여 비정형 건축물의 형상을 구축할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 비정형 건축물의 외장재 제작과 시공을 위한 3차원 이미지 스캐닝에 의한 역설계 프로세스와 사례 분석을 통하여 시사점을 도출한다. 본 연구의 결과는 역설계 기술을 사용한 3차원 형상 기술과 설계 요소화 방법을 다양한 건설 프로젝트에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

3D laser scanning can be used for scanning the freeform surface and building a model from which the measurements could be taken, in order to solve the difficulty with getting access to the exact freeform shape and position data of the complex building envelope. The shape making process using 3D scanning is as follows: point cloud, mesh surface segmentation, NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) surface generation, and parametric solid model generation. In this research, we review previous studies, reverse engineering notion, importance of reverse engineering usage for freeform envelope, and previous cases in order to identify the detail reverse engineering process for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning technology. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present a basic information which should be considered during design and construction phase and improve quality and constructibility of freeform building by analyzing the reverse engineering process and case study for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning. The research results will enable 3D shape engineering and design parameterization using reverse engineering to be used in various construction projects.

키워드

참고문헌

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