Ocean and Polar Research

Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (한국해양과학기술원)
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Effects of Enhanced pCO2 and Temperature on Reproduction and Survival of the Copepod Calanus sinicus

  • Kang, Hyung-Ku (Marine Life and Ecosystem Division, KIOST) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Rae (National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Kim, Dongseon (Marine Environmental Analyses-Remediation Division, KIOST) ;
  • Yoo, Sinjae (Jeju International Marine Science Research and Logistics Center, KIOST)
  • Received : 2016.10.04
  • Accepted : 2016.12.06
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

We tested the combined effects of increased partial pressure of $CO_2$ ($pCO_2$) and temperature on the reproduction and survival of the copepod Calanus sinicus from Asan Bay, the Yellow Sea under laboratory conditions to understand the impact of acidification on copepods. Egg production rate, survival rate, and fecal pellet production of C. sinicus were not affected by 1305 ppm $pCO_2$ or with combined treatments of temperature and $pCO_2$, including $8^{\circ}C$ and 289 ppm $pCO_2$ (ambient), $8^{\circ}C$ and 753 ppm $pCO_2$ (high $pCO_2$), $12^{\circ}C$ and 289 ppm $pCO_2$ (high temperature), and $12^{\circ}C$ and 753 ppm $pCO_2$ (greenhouse), for 5 or 10 d of exposure. However, egg hatching success of C. sinicus decreased significantly in the greenhouse treatment compared with the ambient or the high $pCO_2$ treatments. These results suggest that a combined treatment ($pCO_2$ and temperature) affected egg viability more than a single treatment($pCO_2$).

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