DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a Wide-Frequency-Range, Low-Power Transceiver with Automatic Impedance-Matching Calibration for TV-White-Space Application

  • Lee, DongSoo (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Juri (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Hyung-Gu (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Choi, JinWook (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, SangHyeon (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, InSeong (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Pu, YoungGun (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, JaeYoung (ETRI) ;
  • Hwang, Keum Cheol (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Yang, Youngoo (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Seo, Munkyo (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Yoon (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2015.09.15
  • Accepted : 2015.11.23
  • Published : 2016.02.28

Abstract

This paper presents a wide-frequency-range, low-power transceiver with an automatic impedance-matching calibration for TV-white-space (TVWS) application. The wide-range automatic impedance matching calibration (AIMC) is proposed for the Drive Amplifier (DA) and LNA. The optimal $S_{22}$ and $S_{11}$ matching capacitances are selected in the DA and LNA, respectively. Also, the Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch is integrated to share the antenna and matching network between the transmitter and receiver, thereby minimizing the systemic cost. An N-path filter is proposed to reject the large interferers in the TVWS frequency band. The current-driven mixer with a 25% duty LO generator is designed to achieve the high-gain and low-noise figures; also, the frequency synthesizer is designed to generate the wide-range LO signals, and it is used to implement the FSK modulation with a programmable loop bandwidth for multi-rate communication. The TVWS transceiver is implemented in $0.13{\mu}m$, 1-poly, 6-metal CMOS technology. The die area of the transceiver is $4mm{\times}3mm$. The power consumption levels of the transmitter and receiver are 64.35 mW and 39.8 mW, respectively, when the output-power level of the transmitter is +10 dBm at a supply voltage of 3.3 V. The phase noise of the PLL output at Band 2 is -128.3 dBc/Hz with a 1 MHz offset.

Keywords

References

  1. Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 15.4: Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) - Amendment 6: TV White Space Between 54 MHz and 862 MHz Physical Layer, P802.15.4m/D5, Dec 2013
  2. Yanpeng Yang, Lei Shi, and Jens Zander, "On the Capacity of Wi-Fi System in TV White Space with Aggregate Interference Constraint", International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks, pp. 123-128, July 2013
  3. M. H. Perrott, T. L. Tewksbury, III, and C. G. Sodini, "A 27-mW CMOS fractional-N synthesizer using digital compensation for 2.5-Mb/s GFSK modulation," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2048-2060, Dec. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.643663
  4. L. Lu, H. Hsieh, and Y. Liao, "A Wide Tuning-Range CMOS VCO With a Differential Tunable Active Inductor," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 3, pp. 3462-3468, Sept. 2006.
  5. N. Cho, L. Yan, J. Bae, H.-J. Yoo, "A 60 kb/s-10 Mb/s Adaptive Frequency Hopping Transceiver for Interference-Resilient Body Channel Communication", Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 3, pp. 708-717, March 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2008.2012328
  6. M. Flatscher, M. Dielacher, T. Herndl, T. Lentsch, R. Matischek, J.Prainsack, W. Pribyl, H. Theuss, and W. Weber, "A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) based transceiver for an in-tire-pressure monitoring sensor node," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 167-177, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2009.2034436
  7. M.K. Raja, X. Chen, Y. D. Lei, Z. Bin, B. C. Yeung, Y. Xiaojun, "A 18 mW Tx, 22 mW Rx transceiver for 2.45 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN in 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS," Solid State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC), 2010 IEEE Asian , pp. 8-10, Nov. 2010.
  8. Hongrui Wang, Li Zhang, Zhiping Yu, "A Wideband Inductorless LNA With Local Feedback and Noise Cancelling for Low-Power Low-Voltage Applications", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOL. 57, NO. 8, AUGUST 2010
  9. Ju-sung Kim, Jose Silva-Martinez, "Wideband Inductorless Balun-LNA Employing Feedback for Low-Power-Voltage Apllication," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory & Tech., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2833-2842, September 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2206825
  10. Alex W. Hietala, "A Quad-Band 8PSK/GMSK Polar Transceiver", IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLIDSTATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 41, NO. 5, MAY 2006
  11. Milad Darvishi, Ronan van der Zee and Bram Nauta, "A 0.1-to-1.2GHz Tunable 6th-Order N-Path Channel-Select Filter with 0.6dB Passband Ripple and +7dBm Blocker Tolerance", ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 172-173, Feb. 2013
  12. Jae-Hong Chang, Kwang-Jin Koh, Young-Jae Lee and Hyun-Kyu Yu, "A 2GHz 16dBm IIP3 low noise amplifier in 0.25/spl mu/m CMOS technology", ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 452-507, Feb. 2003.
  13. Yusong Qiu, Yun Zeng and Feng Zhang, "1-5 GHz duty-cycle corrector circuit with wide correction range and high precision", Electron. Lett.,2014, 50, pp. 792-794 https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.0170
  14. K.-Chao Liao, Po.-S. Huang, W.-H. Chiu, T.-H. Lin, "A 400-MHz/900-MHz/2.4-GHz Multi-band FSK Transmitter in 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS," Proceedings of Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 353-356, Nov., 2009.
  15. M. A. Ferriss, M. P. Flynn, "A 14 mW Fractional-N PLL Modulator With a Digital Phase Detector and Frequency Switching Scheme," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 2464-2471, Nov. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2008.2005435
  16. Y. H. Liu, T. H. Lin, "An Energy-Efficient 1.5-Mbps Wireless FSK Transmitter with A ${\Sigma}{\Delta}$- Modulated Phase Rotator," Proceedings of European Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 488-491, Sep., 2007.
  17. P. Jacobs, J. Janssens, T. Geurts and J. Crols, "A 0.35 m CMOS Fractional-N Transmitter for 315/433/868/915 MHz ISM Applications," Proceedings of European Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 425-428, Sep., 2003.
  18. P. Quinlan, P. Crowley, M. Chanca, S. Hudson, B. Hunt, K. Mulvaney, G. Retz, C. E. O'Sullivan, and P. Walsh, "A Multimode 0.3-200-kb/s Transceiver for the 433/868/915-MHz Bands in 0.25- m CMOS," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 2297-2310, Dec. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.836330
  19. Analog Devices: Datasheet ADF7020, May 2005.
  20. Amir Ghaffari, Eric A. M. Klumperink, Michiel C.M . Soer and Bram Nauta, "Tunable High-Q NPath Band-Pass Filters:Modeling and Verificationr", IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 46, NO. 5, MAY 2011.