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A study on the operation status and effective management of mixed-age classes in kindergartens

유치원 혼합연령학급 운영 실태 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구

  • Lee, JinWha (Department of Early Childhood Education, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Eom, Ji-Won (Korea Institute of Child Care and Education)
  • Received : 2016.10.24
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This study discusses the effective management of mixed-ages classes in kindergarten. For the study, 300 kindergarten teachers in charge of mixed classes for regular courses completed a self-reported questionnaire through a web survey. The data were analyzed by chi-square test and presented by frequency and percentage. Mixed-ages classes had relatively fewer children than one-age classes and they were prevalent in public kindergartens and rural areas. The results were as follows. First, mixed-ages classes were induced by the small number of young children. Second, teachers managed their classes with difficulty due to the lack of supporting staff and few chances for additional teaching training. Third, teachers needed supporting human resources for their teaching and administration assistances. About 23.0% of kindergartens received assistance such as additional training, financial assistance, and consulting supervision from related institutions. The study results suggested the challenges in regulations of age ratio in mixed-ages class, additional teaching training for teachers in mixed-ages classes and replacement of mixed-ages class to same age class as the long-term plan.

본 연구는 혼합연령학급의 현황과 학급 운영 실태를 파악하여, 혼합연령학급의 교사가 효과적으로 학급을 운영할 수 있도록 정책적 지원 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 전국 유치원의 혼합연령학급 운영현황 및 학급편성 기준을 분석하여 그 현황을 살펴보고, 다음으로 혼합연령학급 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 구체적인 어려움과 요구사항을 분석하였다. 설문조사는 유치원의 교육과정시간에 혼합연령학급을 운영하고 있는 담임교사 300명을 대상으로 웹조사로 실시하였으며, 빈도, 백분율, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 유치원의 혼합연령학급 편성이유는 취원 대상 유아의 수가 부족하다는 것이 가장 큰 이유였다. 둘째, 혼합연령학급 운영에서 지원인력의 부족, 교육(연수)제공 및 활용 기회 부족 등이 어려운 점으로 나타났다. 셋째, 혼합연령학급 운영에서 가장 필요한 운영지원으로는 수업인력 지원, 행정인력 지원 순으로 나타났다. 현재 이루어지고 있는 혼합연령학급 인력지원은 수업도우미, 행정도우미 순이었고, 유치원과 관련이 있는 유관 기관으로 지원 유무는 약 23.0%로 나타났고, 지원의 종류로는 교사연수, 인력예산, 컨설팅장학, 교재교구 등 수업자료 지원 순으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 혼합연령학급 편성 시, 연령별 비율구성제시, 단계적 단일연령학급 편성유도, 혼합연령학급 교사 연수 기회제공 확대 등의 정책 지원방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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