Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning: Focusing on pre-service early childhood teachers

프로젝트 학습에서 대인관계 유능성 및 인지된 성취감의 관계에 대한 팀효능감의 매개효과 : 예비 유아교사를 중심으로

  • Koh, Eun-hyeon (Department of Early Childhood Education, Baewha Women's University) ;
  • Park, Hye-Rim (Department of Early Childhood Education, Seoul Theological University)
  • 고은현 (배화여자대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 박혜림 (서울신학대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2016.11.04
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning for pre-service early childhood teachers. Based on a literature review, team efficacy and interpersonal competence were identified as variables having an effect on project learning. The data were collected from 172 students who participated in a project learning course offered by a university located in Seoul, Korea, and were analyzed by Baron & Kenny's (1986) framework. As a result, team efficacy was found to act as a partial mediator between the two variables, understanding of and consideration for other people and perceived learning. This study suggests that team efficacy and understanding of and consideration for other people should be facilitated in project learning courses. The possibility that some teaching strategies could enhance the project learning effect for learners and pre-service teachers is discussed.

이 연구의 목적은 예비유아 교사를 대상으로 한 프로젝트 수업에서 대인관계 유능성과 인지된 성취도에 팀효능감이 매개효과로 영향을 미치고 있음을 밝히고자 하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 먼저 문헌 고찰을 토대로 팀효능감과 대인관계 유능성이 프로젝트 학습에 영향을 미치는 변인임을 확인하였다. 프로젝트 학습에 참여한 예비유아교사 172명에게 이들 팀효능감, 대인관계 유능성, 인지된 성취도에 대해 설문하고, 그 응답 결과를 Baron과 Kenny(1986)이 제안한 매개분석 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대인관계 유능성의 하위 요인 중 타인에 대한 이해와 배려 변인이 인지된 성취도에 영향을 미치며 팀효능감은 이 관계를 매개하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 팀효능감과 타인에 대한 이해와 배려가 프로젝트 학습 과정에서 촉진되어야 함을 시사한다. 또한 연구 결과를 토대로 예비유아교사를 대상으로 하는 프로젝트 학습에서 능동적인 학습역량 함양과 동시에 교사양성의 한 측면에서 요구되는 교수전략에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

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