DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The review of municipal solid waste management in Nigeria: the current trends

  • Iorhemen, Oliver T. (Department of Agric. & Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture) ;
  • Alfa, Meshach I. (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Jos) ;
  • Onoja, Sam B. (Department of Agric. & Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture)
  • Received : 2016.02.18
  • Accepted : 2016.11.28
  • Published : 2016.12.25

Abstract

The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is essential for every community; and, it is currently a major challenge in Nigeria. This paper provides an overview of the current MSW management trends in Nigeria and proposes new sustainable MSW management systems. Across Nigerian cities, MSW management is characterized by inefficient collection and transportation to disposal sites. Collection services do not reach some unplanned areas and slums due to poor street network. Even some planned areas are not reached by collection services. The informal sector contributes to waste collection, resource recovery and recycling; however, their activities are not recognized by the governments. Markets exist for recovered materials but more efforts need to be geared towards intensive recovery of materials and expansion of these markets. Despite the high proportion of putrescible matter in MSW, the only form of treatment commonly used currently is open burning for volume reduction. The high organic fraction presents a great opportunity for composting and anaerobic digestion. Ultimate disposal is currently done in open dumpsites. This needs to be upgraded to engineered landfills that are properly sited and adequately operated by well trained personnel. There is an emerging waste stream of concern, electronic-waste (e-waste), that requires urgent sustainable management as e-waste are currently co-disposed with other waste streams or burnt in the open posing detrimental health impacts.

Keywords

References

  1. Abila, N. (2014), "Managing municipal wastes for energy generation in Nigeria", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 37, 182-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.019
  2. Alabi, O.A., Bakare, A.A., Xu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Y. and Huo, X. (2012), "Comparative evaluation of environmental contamination and DNA damage induced by electronic-waste in Nigeria and China", Sci. Tot. Environ., 423, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.056
  3. Ayotamuno, J.M. and Gobo, A.E. (2004), "Municipal solid waste management in Port Harcourt, Nigeria", Manage. Environ. Qual.: An Int. J., 15(4), 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830410540135
  4. Babanyara, Y. and Bogoro, A. (2011), "Evacuation of solid waste in residential areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria", J. Environ. Sci. Resour. Manage., 3, 10-29.
  5. Clift, R., Doig, A. and Finnveden, G. (2000), "The application of life cycle assessment to integrated solid waste management: Part 1-Methodology", Proc. Saf. Environ. Protect., 78(4), 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1205/095758200530790
  6. Dauda, M. and Osita, O.O. (2003), "Solid waste management and re-use in Maiduguri, Nigeria", 29th WEDC International Conference, Abuja, Nigeria.
  7. Ezeah, C. and Roberts, C.L. (2012), "Analysis of barriers and success factors affecting the adoption of sustainable management of municipal solid waste in Nigeria", J. Environ. Manage., 103(0), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.02.027
  8. Gani, B.A., Abubakar, M.Y. and Babanyara, Y.Y. (2013), "Indiscriminate solid waste dioposal in Bauchi: Causes and impacts on the community and the environment", J. Environ. Earth Sci., 3(4), 40-54.
  9. Imam, A., Mohammed, B., Wilson, D.C. and Cheeseman, C.R. (2008), "Solid waste management in Abuja, Nigeria", Waste Manage., 28(2), 468-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.006
  10. Iorhemen, O.T. (2011), "Investigation of the potential utilisation and effective treatment of municipal solid waste Gasifier Ash", MSc. Thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Leeds, University of Leeds.
  11. Iorhemen, O.T., Kwadzah, T.K. and Enokela, S.O. (2016), "Overview of municipal solid waste management in Nigerian urban areas", Waste Manage., 47, doi: 10.1016/S0956-053X(15)00605-4.
  12. ISO 14040. (1997), Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework. Retrieved 27 May 2015, from http://www.stanford.edu/class/cee214/Readings/ISOLCA.pdf.
  13. Jibiri, N.N., Isinkaye, M.O. and Momoh, H.A. (2014), "Assessment of radiation exposure levels at Alaba e-waste dumpsite in comparison with municipal waste dumpsites in southwest Nigeria", J. Radiation Res. Appl. Sci., 7(4), 536-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2014.09.002
  14. Kofoworola, O.F. (2007), "Recovery and recycling practices in municipal solid waste management in Lagos, Nigeria", Waste Manage., 27(9), 1139-1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.05.006
  15. Li, Y., Richardson, J.B., Walker, A.K. and Yuan, P.-C. (2006), "TCLP heavy metal leaching of personal computer components", J. Environ. Eng., 132(4), 497-504. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:4(497)
  16. McDougall, F.R., White, P.R., Franke, M. and Hindle, P. (2008), Integrated Solid Waste Management : a Life Cycle Inventory, John Wiley & Sons.
  17. Mohan, R., Spiby, J., Leonardi, G.S., Robins, A. and Jefferis, S. (2006), "Sustainable waste management in the UK: the public health role", Pub. Hlth., 120(10), 908-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021
  18. Nabegu, A.B. (2010), "An analysis of municipal solid waste in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria", J. Human Ecol., 31(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906301
  19. Nnorom, I.C. and Osibanjo, O. (2008), "Electronic waste (e-waste): Material flows and management practices in Nigeria", Waste Manage., 28(8), 1472-1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.06.012
  20. Nzeadibe, T.C. (2009), "Solid waste reforms and informal recycling in Enugu urban area, Nigeria", Habit. Int., 33(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.05.006
  21. Ogbonna, D.N., Amangabara, G.T. and Ekere, T.O. (2007), "Urban solid waste generation in Port Harcourt metropolis and its implications for waste management", Manage. Environ. Qual.: An Int. J., 18(1), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830710717730
  22. Oguntoyinbo, O.O. (2012), "Informal waste management system in Nigeria and barriers to an inclusive modern waste management system: A review", Pub. Hlth., 126(5), 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.030
  23. Ogwueleka, T.C. (2009), "Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Nigeria", Iranian J. Environ. Hlth. Sci. Eng., 6(3), 173-180.
  24. Ogwueleka, T.C. (2013), "Survey of household waste composition and quantities in Abuja, Nigeria", Resources, Conserv. Recycling, 77, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.05.011
  25. Olanrewaju, O.O. and Ilemobade, A.A. (2009), "Waste to Wealth: A case study of the Ondo State integrated wastes recycling and treatment project", Nigeria Eur. J. Soc. Sci., 8(1), 7-16.
  26. Osibanjo, O. and Nnorom, I.C. (2007), "The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in developing countries", Waste Manage. Res., 25(6), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X07082028
  27. Quina, M.J., Bordado, J.C. and Quinta-Ferreira, R.M. (2008), "Treatment and use of air pollution control residues from MSW incineration: An overview", Waste Manage., 28(11), 2097-2121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.08.030
  28. Sha'Ato, R., Aboho, S.Y., Oketunde, F.O., Eneji, I.S., Unazi, G. and Agwa, S. (2007), "Survey of solid waste generation and composition in a rapidly growing urban area in Central Nigeria", Waste Manage., 27(3), 352-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.02.008
  29. Shaaban, M. and Petinrin, J.O. (2014), "Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria: Meeting rural energy needs", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 29, 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.078
  30. Singh, R.P., Singh, P., Araujo, A.S.F., Hakimi Ibrahim, M. and Sulaiman, O. (2011), "Management of urban solid waste: Vermicomposting a sustainable option. Resources", Conserv. Recycling, 55(7), 719-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.02.005
  31. Solomon, U.U. (2009), "The state of solid waste management in Nigeria", Waste Manage., 29(10), 2787-2788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.030
  32. Suberu, M.Y., Bashir, N. and Mustafa, M.W. (2013), "Biogenic waste methane emissions and methane optimization for bioelectricity in Nigeria", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 25, 643-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.017
  33. Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H. and Vigil, S.A. (1993), Integrated Solid Waste Management : Engineering Principles and Management Issues, Singapore, McGraw-Hill Inc.
  34. Usman, H.A., Sarkile, K.A. and Aminu, A.M. (2016), "Solid waste characteristics and its economic potentials in Bauchi Metropolis Northeast Nigeria", J. Solid Waste Technol. Manage., 42(1), 246-258.
  35. Williams, P.T. (2005), Waste Treatment and Disposal, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Cited by

  1. The Potentials of Kyanite Particles and Coconut Shell Ash as Strengthener in Aluminum Alloy Composite for Automobile Brake Disc vol.8, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2020.83006
  2. The applications of ozone-based advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: A review vol.9, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/aer.2020.9.3.191
  3. Natural resource management: A systematic literature review vol.9, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/aer.2020.9.4.295
  4. Co-production in solid waste management: analyses of emerging cases and implications for circular economy in Nigeria vol.28, pp.37, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14471-8