Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Disaster Welfare and Community Response in Japan

일본의 재해복지와 지역사회의 대응방안

  • Received : 2015.11.18
  • Accepted : 2016.01.05
  • Published : 2016.01.31
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Abstract

This study examined the trends and practices of disaster welfare in Japan, particularly with the point of view of the community response. This study summarized the experiences and implications of Japan's disaster welfare. First, it is necessary to establish a foundation and linkage of support networks. In case of a disaster, the linkages among administrations, social work institutions, and community residents are required to understand the accurate situation and needs, and to develop resources. In particular, the constitution of DWAT was submitted for initial intervention. Second, the establishment of a manpower dispatching system is needed for emergency situations. In addition, the methods to cover the entire areas by system are needed. Third, the intervention of psychological treatment was shown have a low agreement rate among specialists. Fourth, it is necessary to have guidelines so that privacy protection is compatible with disaster support in a disaster welfare practice process.

본 연구는 일본의 재해복지 동향과 실천경험을 특히 지역사회의 대응이란 관점에서 검토한 것이다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 일본의 재해복지 경험과 과제를 정리하였다. 첫째, 지원 네트워크 구축과 연계로 재해시 행정과의 연계, 사회복지기관 간의 연계, 주민과의 연계는 정확한 상황과 욕구의 파악, 자원개발 등에 필수적이다. 특히 초기 개입을 위한 DWAT의 구성이 제기되었다. 둘째, 맨파워 문제로 유사시를 대비한 인력파견의 체제가 마련되어야 한다는 것과 광역지원의 필요성이 제기되었다. 셋째, 재해시 심리치료적인 개입은 필요도에서 전문직 간의 합의율이 낮았다. 넷째, 재해복지 실천과정에서 프라이버시 보호가 재해지원과 양립될 수 있도록 가이드라인을 만들 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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