DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Utilization of [6]-gingerol as an origin discriminant marker influencing melanin inhibitory activity relative to its content in Pinellia ternata

반하(Pinellia ternata)에서의 [6]-gingerol 함량과 멜라닌 저해 활성에 영향을 미치는 원산지 판별 마커로의 활용

  • An, Ju Hyeon (Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Won, Hyo Jun (Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Seo, Soo-Kyung (Cotde Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Doo-Young (Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Ku, Chang-Sub (Cotde Inc.) ;
  • Oh, Sei-Ryang (Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Ryu, Hyung Won (Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
  • Received : 2016.07.19
  • Accepted : 2016.09.01
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Pinellia ternata Breitenbach, the natural medicinal plant of the Araceae family, is a perennial plant originated from the East Asia, but also widely distributed in Europe and North America. Its tuber is used as traditional medicine for treatment of various diseases such as vomiting, inflammation, and traumatic injury. Pharmacological studies revealed that P. ternata possesses anticonvulsant, anti-tumor, insecticidal, and cytotoxic activities. Despite being well-known as the useful medicinal plant, there is no reliable, standardized method for origin discrimination. Ultra performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector and quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry based metabolite-profiling was applied to explore significant metabolite for origin discrimination between Korean and Chinese P. ternata. One compound was isolated from Korean P. ternata using repeated ODS column chromatography by bioactivity guided fractionation, and determined as [6]-gingerol according to the results of spectroscopic data including nuclear magnetic resonance and MS. This compound was selected as cosmeceutical biomarker by fingerprints, and it was associated to melanin inhibitory effect determining its origin authenticity. Furthermore, the calibration curve of biomarker was prepared using validated method for the comparison of content between Korean and Chinese P. ternata. This is the report to address the selection and successful validation of the discriminant metabolite for confirmation of Korean P. ternata.

반하(Pinellia ternata Breitenbach)는 천남성과(Araceae)의 약용 식물로 동아시아 일대가 원산지이며, 유럽과 북아메리카 일부 지역에도 널리 분포하고 있는 식물이다. 반하의 괴경(tuber)은 약재로 사용되어 구토, 염증, 외상을 치료하는 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 보고된 약리학적 작용으로는 항경련, 항종양, 살충, 세포독성 등이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 반하는 약리학적으로 유용한 약용식물로 잘 알려져 있음에도 불구하고, 원산지를 판별할 수 있는 신뢰성이 있고 표준화된 방법이 없는 실정이다. 이를 위한 한국산과 중국산 반하를 판별할 수 있는 유의적인 화합물을 탐색하기 위해 UPLC-PDA와 QTof-MS에 기반을 둔 대사체 표지법을 이용하였다. 한국산으로부터 원산지 판별 화합물로 예상되는 화합물을 반복적인 역상 칼럼크로마토그래피에 기반을 둔 활성유도 분획법을 통해 분리하였다. 그리고, NMR과 MS를 포함한 물리화학적, 분광학적 정보의 결과를 토대로 [6]-gingerol이라는 화합물의 구조를 동정하였다. [6]-gingerol은 원산지를 판별할 수 있는 능력과 melanin 생합성 저해 활성을 지닌 기능성 화장품 소재로서 가치가 있다고 판단되어짐에 따라 유효성분 원산지 판별 화합물로 Fingerprint법에 의해 선정되었다. 더욱이, 한국산과 중국산 반하 유래 [6]-gingerol의 함량 비교를 위해, 유효성이 검증된 분석법을 이용하여 이에 대한 검량곡선을 작성하여 그 함량을 비교하였다. 이것은 한국산 반하판별을 위한 화합물 선정과 성공적인 유효성 검증을 다룬 최초의 보고이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahmed S, Hasan MM, Ahmed SW, Mahmood ZA, Azhar I, Habtemariam S (2013) Anti-emetic effects of bioactive natural products. Phytopharmacology 4:390-433
  2. Ali BH, Blunden G, Tanira MO, Nemmar A (2008) Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food Chem Toxicol 46:409-420 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.085
  3. Chen JH, Cui GY, Liu JY, Tan RX (2003) Pinelloside, an antimicrobial cerebroside from Pinellia ternata. Phytochemistry 64:903-906 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00421-7
  4. Chung HS, Um JY, Kim MS, Hong SH, Kim SM, Kim HK, Park SJ, Kim SC, Hwang WJ, Kim HM (2002) Determination of the site of origin of Pinellia ternata roots based on RAPD analysis and PCR-RFLP. Hereditas 136:126-129 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5223.2002.1360206.x
  5. Gonda R, Tomoda M, Shimizu N, Ohara N, Takagi H, Hoshino S (1994) Characterization of an acidic polysaccharide with immunological activities from the tuber of Pinellia ternata. Biol Pharm Bull 17:1549-1553 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.17.1549
  6. Huang HC, Chiu SH, Chang TM (2011) Inhibitory effect of [6]-gingerol on melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells and a possible mechanism of action. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 75:1067-1072 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100851
  7. Iwasa M, Iwasaki T, Ono T, Miyazawa M (2014) Chemical composition and major odor-active compounds of essential oil from Pinellia tuber (dried rhizome of Pinellia ternata) as crude drug. J Oleo Sci 63:127-135 https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess13092
  8. Jeon MJ, Kim MY, Jang HJ, Lee SW, Kim JH, Kim HS, Lee SH (2012) Whitening effect of Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract and its fractions. J Life Sci 22:889-896 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.7.889
  9. Ji X, Huang B, Wang G, Zhang C (2014) The ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of the genus Pinellia. Fitoterapia 93:1-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.12.010
  10. Jiang H, Solyom AM, Timmermann BN, Gang DR (2005) Characterization of gingerol-related compounds in ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Common Mass Spectrom 19:2957-2964 https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2140
  11. Kim JS, Lee SI, Park HW, Yang JH, Shin TY, Kim YC, Baek NI, Kim SH, Choi SU, Kwon BM, Leem KH, Jung MY, Kim DK (2008) Cytotoxic components from the dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Arch Pharm Res 31:415-418 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-001-1172-y
  12. Kim KO, Ku CS, Kim MJ, Park YJ, Ryu HW, Song HH, Kim JH, Oh SR (2015) Phytoecdysones from the roots of Achyranthes japonica Nakai and their anti-atopy activity. J Appl Biol Chem 58:13-19 https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2015.004
  13. Kim SH, Jeong H, Kim YK, Cho SH, Min KU, Kim YY (2001) IgEmediated occupational asthma induced by herbal medicine, banha (Pinellia ternata). Clin Exp Allergy 31:779-781 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01067.x
  14. Kim SH (2015) Food and drug statistical yearbook. In: Cho GW, Moon GG, Choi JS, and Jung JW (eds) Imports & Exports of Biopharmaceuticals & Herbal Medicine, etc., vol 17. Ministry of food and drug safety, Cheongju, pp 380-387
  15. Kim YJ, Shin YO, Ha YW, Lee SH, Oh JK, Kim YS (2006) Anti-obesity effect of Pinellia ternata extract in zucker rats. Biol Pharm Bull 29:1278-1281 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1278
  16. Nagai T, Shimizu Y, Shirahata T, Sunazuka T, Kiyohara H, Omura S, Yamada H (2010) Oral adjuvant activity for nasal influenza vaccines caused by combination of two trihydroxy fatty acid stereoisomers from the tuber of Pinellia ternata. Int Immunopharmacol 10:655-661 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2010.03.004
  17. Peng ZS, Luo CK, Cai P, Mao ZC, Kang CY, Yang J (2007). Rapid propagation of the medicinal plant Pinellia ternata by in vitro leaves culture. Bulg J Agric Sci 13:1-6
  18. Song HH, Moon JY, Ryu HW, Noh BS, Kim JH, Lee HK, Oh SR (2014) Discrimination of white ginseng origins using multivariate statistical analysis of data sets. J Ginseng Res 38:187-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2014.03.002
  19. Song HH, Ryu HW, Kim HS, Kim CS, Hyun HJ, Lee HK, Oh SR (2016) A metabolomics approach to identify factors influencing their activity relative to oleanolic acid contents in Korean mistletoe types. J Funct Foods 22:64-72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2016.01.007
  20. Zhang ZH, Zhao YY, Cheng XL, Ling RC, Dai Z, Zhou C (2013) Metabonomic study of biochemical changes in the rat urine induced by Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Berit. J Pharm Biomed Anal 85:186-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.026
  21. Zuo Z, Fan H, Wang X, Zhou W, Li L (2012) Purification and characterization of a novel plant lectin from Pinellia ternata with antineoplastic activity. Springerplus 16:1

Cited by

  1. Effects of the methanol fraction of modified Seonghyangjeongki-san water extract on transient ischaemic brain injury in mice vol.59, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2021.1941130