Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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International Cooperation Plan for DMZ World Peace Park: Focusing on NGO's international solidarity and support

DMZ 세계평화공원 조성을 위한 국제공조 방안: NGO의 국제연대 활동과 지원을 중심으로

  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2016.12.20
  • Published : 2016.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the roles and functions of NGO 's International Solidarity in the establishment of' DMZ World Peace Park ', the mechanism of operation, and the policy formation of NGO' s international solidarity. The establishment of the DMZ World Peace Park is a matter that can be achieved as a result of dialogue efforts between the two parties based on the agreement between the DPRK and the ROK government, but should take a more relaxed approach to the process issues in order to achieve such results And should be done in a long-term, step-by-step plan. In the process of realizing this, South Korea's own efforts alone are difficult, and it is necessary to seek various channels of dialogue with the international community so that North Korea can have dialogue negotiations. This will be the role of NGO, It should be noted. As a result, in order to establish 'DMZ World Peace Park', it is necessary to establish concrete road map of DMZ World Peace Park. In the first stage, it is necessary to organize and operate 'DMZ World Peace Park Promotion Committee' under the directorship of the President or Prime Minister, It is necessary to select candidates, to appeal to North Korea and to support the international community, and to participate voluntarily by the private sector. Phase 2 requires final settlement. Phase 3 will require a step-by-step road map, such as rapid construction of the Peace Park, expansion of peaceful use of the DMZ, and expansion of ecology, history and cultural tourism in the DMZ border area.

본 연구의 목적은 'DMZ 세계평화공원' 조성에서 NGO국제연대의 역할과 기능, 그리고 작동의 메커니즘, NGO국제연대의 정책형성 등에 대하여 분석하고자 한다. DMZ 세계평화공원 조성은 북한과 대한민국 정부의 합의를 기초로 하여 양 주체간의 대화노력의 결과로 얻어질 수 있는 문제지만 그러한 결과를 실현하기 위한 과정상의 문제에 있어서 보다 더 완화된 접근 방법을 강구하여야 하며, 장기적으로 단계적인 계획 하에 이루어져야 한다. 이를 실현하는 과정에서 남한 정부의 독자적인 노력만으로는 어려우며, 국제사회와 더불어 북한이 대화협상의 의지를 가지도록 다양한 대화채널을 모색하여야 하며, 이는 곧 북한의 접근 경로 상 제3의 영역인 NGO의 역할에 주목하여야 한다. 결과적으로 'DMZ 세계평화공원' 조성하기 위해서는 DMZ 세계평화공원의 구체적인 실천 로드맵의 설정이 필요한데, 1단계로는 대통령 또는 국무총리 직속의 'DMZ 세계평화공원 추진위원회'의 구성을 하고 운영하는 것, 후보지의 선정, 북한의 호응과 국제사회의 지지에 대한 호소, 민간의 자발적 참여가 필요하다. 2단계는 소재지의 최종확정이 필요하며, 3단계로는 평화공원의 조속한 착공, DMZ평화적 이용의 확대, DMZ 접경지역의 생태 역사 문화관광의 확대 등의 단계별 로드맵이 마련될 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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