DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Watching 'Cookbang' Program on Behavioral Motivations

쿡방프로그램의 시청동기가 시청 후 행동에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Ok-Sun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Jangan University)
  • 김옥선 (장안대학교 건강과학부 식품영양과)
  • Received : 2016.10.13
  • Accepted : 2016.10.17
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This research was undertaken to study the motivational behavioral effects after watching the 'Cookbang'. Methods: Between October 23 to November 7, 2015, 420 adults over the age of 20 were surveyed in the Gyeonggi Province and Seoul. The SPSS Statistics (ver. 18.0) was used for analysis of 401 (95.5%) questionnaires, 19 were excluded on the basis of insincerity. Results: Adult male to female ratio was 150 males (37.4%) and 251 females (62.6%). The maximum adults were in their 20s 166 (41.4%). There were 211 single persons (52.6%). Most of the respondents were employees. Highest number of respondents (192) found Korean cooking to be an interesting field. Many adults responded that they watched the 'Cookbang' program once a week. For companionship, majority of the male and female respondents said that they 'watch alone' and 'watch with their children', respectively. Maximum number of respondents in their 20s-60s said they'watch alone'. There was a significant difference in gender and age. Conclusion: The watching motivations drawn by factor analysis were 'information', 'entertainment' and 'psychology.' Regression analysis showed that 'entertainment' had a big effect on the use of restaurants, the selection of groceries, the desire for gourmet restaurant visit, and the selection of restaurants, whereas 'information' had the biggest effect on nutrition and health care.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae JH. 2015. 'Cookbang', Nostalgia for a warm a meal. Public officials benefit association, Urban Aff 50(560):70-71.
  2. Cho MH. 2006. The role of cooking TV shows in setting trends in eating out. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-40.
  3. Conway JC, Rubin AM. 1991. Psychological predictors of television viewing motivation. Commun Res 18(4):443-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365091018004001
  4. Hong JK. 2015. How does TV cooking program watching influence audience's subjective happiness?: Focusing on audience's motivations of watching and their perception of para-social interaction with food celebrities. Master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-50.
  5. Hong YJ. 2015. Study on food program motivation. Master's thesis. Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-9.
  6. Hwang SY. 2004. A study regarding the influence on viewing choice made by structural factor and quality evaluation of television programs. Doctorate dissertation. Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-52.
  7. Jang MY. 2013. The usage and development plan of cooking shows based on television viewing motives. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. pp 3-7.
  8. Jang YJ, Kim MR. 2016. Need for interaction or pursuit of information and entertainment?: The relationship among viewing motivation, presence, parasocial interaction, and satisfaction of eating and cooking broadcasts. Korean J Broadcast 30(4):152-185.
  9. Joo CY. 2004. Redefining television programme genre. Korean J Broadcast Telecommun Res 59:105-136.
  10. Jung CY. 2009. Statistical analysis using SPSS WIN. Muyok Publishing, Seoul, Korea. pp 145-158.
  11. Kang YK. 2015. 'Cookbang', because you smiles. Yonhapnews Northeast center, Maidus 2015(8):102-103.
  12. Kim AY. 2013. The changes of Korean television food program and society: Focusing on the Korean food programmes from 1981 to present. Master's thesis. Sogang University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-71.
  13. Kim HJ. 2015. A study on food porn as a sub-culture - Centering on internet "Meokbang" (eating scene) in Afreeca TV. Humanit Res 50:433-455.
  14. Kim JK. 2005. Parasocial interaction with favorite television characters. Korean J Broadcast Telecommun Stud 19(1): 255-285.
  15. Lee JY. 2006. Exploring the links between personality and TV viewing. Master's thesis. Sogang University, Seoul, Korea. pp 1-72.
  16. Na EK. 2015. "Eating broadcasts" and "Cooking broadcasts" exploratory study on food media trends: Socio-cultural backgrounds and new media use factors. Kookmin Soc Sci Revies 28(1):183-215.
  17. Na EK, Kim DY. 2012. Genre-specific cultivation effect of reality-based TV programs: Perceived realism's mediation and fatalistic beliefs. Korean J Commun Inf 57(1):181-201.
  18. Namuwiki. 2016. Cookbang. Available from: https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%BF%A1%EB%B0%A9. Accessed October 12, 2016.
  19. Park JH. 2014. World hit 'Meokbang' syndrome. Available from: http://www.insight.co.kr/newsRead.php?ArtNo=586. Accessed October 16, 2016.
  20. Rubin AM, Perse EM. 1987. Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Hum Commun Res 14(2):246-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1987.tb00129.x
  21. Sedaily. 2014. 'Mokbang' of Korea, in other countries, 'International topics'. Available from: http://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1HQ2KHJI74. Accessed October 12, 2016.
  22. The Economist. 2015. The food-show craze. Available from: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21656240-epicurean-entertainment-luring-korean-men-kitchen-food-show-craze. Accessed October 12, 2016.
  23. The Wall Street Journal. 2014. In South Korea, eating shows -or 'Mokbang'-Are hits on the web. 'Eating broadcasts' focus on chowing down. Available from: http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304851104579359592178568668. Accessed October 12, 2016.
  24. Wansink B. 2006. Nutritional gatekeepers and the 72% solution. J Amer Diet Assoc 106(9):1324-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2006.07.023

Cited by

  1. 쿡방에서의 스타 조리사 이미지가 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 -경주지역 조리전공 대학생을 대상으로- vol.19, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.8.405