한국콘텐츠학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea Contents Association)

  • 제16권1호
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  • Pages.734-742
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  • 2016
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  • 1598-4877(pISSN)
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  • 2508-6723(eISSN)
한국콘텐츠학회 (The Korea Contents Association)
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기능적 발목 불안정성시 하지 근피로에 의한 동적균형이 족저압에 미치는 영향

The Effect of the Plantar Pressure on Dynamic Balance by Fatigue of Leg in the Subjects with Functional Ankle Instability

  • 김호성 (을지대학교 물리치료학과)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.15
  • 심사 : 2015.09.01
  • 발행 : 2016.01.28
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초록

본 연구는 기능적 발목 불안정성시 하지 근피로도에 따른 동적균형이 족저압에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 기능적 발목 불안정성으로 진단된 14명의 발목불안정집단과 16명의 발목안정집단 총 30명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 하지의 근피로는 Biodex system III, 족저압은 Zebris FDM-S system으로 측정하였고, 한발로 점프 후 착지 검사로 동적균형을 실시하였다. 동적균형시 족저압 분포비율은 발목불안정집단의 전족부(p2, p3, p4)에서 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 동적균형시 근피로 유발 전후 족저압 분포 비율은 발목 불안정집단에서 발목 안정집단보다 전족부(p2, p3, p4)와 외측 중족부(p6)에서 유의하게 높았으나 종골부(p7)에서는 낮았다(p<0.05). 동적균형시 족저압 중심(CoP)의 전후이동거리(AP)와 좌우이동 폭(ML)은 발목 불안정집단이 발목 안정집단에 비해 근피로 유발 전보다 유발 후 유의하게 길었다(p<0.05). 기능적 발목불안정시 하지 근피로도에 따른 동적균형은 족저압 분포와 족저압 중심이동에 영향을 준 것으로 사료된다. 향후, 기능적 발목 불안정이 있는 다양한 연령대를 대상으로 족저압 차이를 객관화, 척도화 시키는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Purpose : The present study was aimed at investigating the plantar pressure on dynamic balance of subjects with functional ankle instability following fatigue of lower leg. Methods : The subjects(30 university students) were divided into 2 groups ; functional ankle instability group(7males and 7females) and ankle stable group(9males & 7females) who could evaluate questionnaire. All the participants were evaluated muscle fatigue of lower leg by Biodex system III and distribution of plantar pressure by Zebris FDM-S system, The dynamic balance was tested by single-leg jump landing. This study were to measure of plantar pressure on dynamic balance with the difference between FAIG and control group following muscle fatigue. Results : In functional ankle instability group(FAIG), the post-fatigue was significantly higher than pre-fatigue in forefoot(p2,p3,p4) of plantar pressure on dynamic balance(p<0.05). The FAIG was significantly higher than the ASG in forefoot(p2, p3, p4) & lat midfoot(p6) of plantar pressure after fatigue in dynamic balance(p<0.05). The FAIG was significantly longer than the ASG in anteroposterior(AP) & mediolateral(ML) distance on center of pressure(CoP) after fatigue in dynamic balance(p<0.05). Conclusion : This study showed that FAIG were effected plantar pressure and center of pressure(CoP) by dynamic balance following muscle fatigue. Further study is needed to measure various age & work with ankle instability for clinical application.

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