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The Effects of Video and Online Discussion Activities based on Havruta Style in Social Studies Communication Skills

화상·온라인 하브루타 토론활동이 사회과 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2016.07.25
  • Accepted : 2016.10.20
  • Published : 2016.10.28

Abstract

The current research was to investigate the effects of discussion activities based on Havruta style on elementary school students' social studies communication skills. For this purpose, we examined a comparative study between 5th grade students and other students of partner schools. As research results, first, online classes using video conference equipment and smart devices will enhance the students' interest and participation in class. Second, the Havruta style helps students not only acquire and internalize knowledge by themselves through the course of reciprocal questions and discussions but also improve presentations and participations. Third, it is necessary not only to draft a new lesson plan and to reconstruct the education process for video and online classes but also to develop the classes with a lesson plan after preparations and discussions with colleague teachers; the process of reflection, such as writing a lesson research journal, has a positive effect to improve the quality of cooperative classes. Fourth, using SNS discussion activities to serve as a complementary activity is good, and two teachers can evaluate each of the students' achievement. It is necessary to have a sufficient number of schools where video and online cooperative learning is possible with video equipment provided. To maximize the effect of video and online classes, various studies and teacher trainings are needed. Education office needs to provide a server that enables students in small and large classes to freely engage in cooperative learning.

본 연구는 화상 온라인 하브루타 토론을 통한 사회과 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 5학년 학생과 협력학교 학생들 간의 비교 연구를 통해서 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 화상 회의 장비 및 스마트 기기를 활용한 화상 온라인 수업은 학생들의 수업 흥미 및 참여도를 향상시킨다. 둘째, 하브루타 토론 방법은 학생들이 상호 질문과 토론의 과정을 통해 지식을 스스로 습득하고 내면화 시키며, 발표 및 토론 참여도 향상에 도움이 된다. 셋째, 화상 온라인 수업을 위해 새로운 수업안의 구안 및 교육과정 재구성이 필요하며, 협력 교사간 충분한 준비와 토론과정을 거쳐 수업안을 작성한 후 수업을 전개해야하며, 수업 연구일지 작성 등의 자기 수업 반성의 과정은 화상 온라인 협력 수업의 질을 높이는데 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, SNS를 활용한 토론 활동은 보조적인 활동으로 활용하는 것이 좋으며, 형성평가를 할 때는 두 교사가 각자 자기 교실의 학생들의 성취도를 확인하는 것이 좋다. 화상 협력학습을 할 수 있는 기자재를 확대 보급하여 화상 온라인 협동 학습을 할 수 있는 학교가 많이 생길 필요가 있다. 화상 온라인 수업의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 다양한 연구 및 교사 연수가 필요하다. 소인수 학급 학생들과 대도시 학급 학생들이 자유롭게 협력학습을 할 수 있는 서버를 교육청에서 마련할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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