Requirement analysis of a low budget dedicated monitoring telescope to support the Geosynchronous Earth Orbit region optical surveillance

지구 정지궤도 영역 상시관측 지원을 위한 저예산 전용 광학관측 시스템 요구사항 분석

  • 조중현 (한국천문연구원 우주감시센터) ;
  • 박장현 (과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 조성기 (한국천문연구원 우주감시센터) ;
  • 임홍서 (과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 최진 (한국천문연구원 우주감시센터) ;
  • 박마루 (과학기술연합대학원대학교)
  • Received : 2015.11.27
  • Accepted : 2015.12.24
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Currently we have an electro-optical space object monitoring system (OWL-Net) developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute as the only ground-based on orbit space object tracking capability in Korea. This system can produce the ephemeris of domestic satellites and survey the geosynchronous orbit region. As the number of observation objects increases and the operation condition get worse, a low budget dedicated monitoring telescope capable of full time geosynchronous orbit region survey can support an effect operation of the OWL-Net. In this study, we analyze the requirements of a low-budget dedicated optical monitoring system for geosynchronous orbit region without the degradation of observation quality to increase the risk of corrupted ephemeris.

현재까지 국내에서 궤도 상의 자국 우주 물체를 지상에서 추적할 수 있는 시스템은 한국천문연구원에서 개발 중인 우주물체 전자광학 감시체계가 유일하다. 이 시스템은 자국 저궤도 위성의 궤도력 산출과 현재 대한민국에 할당된 정지궤도 영역을 감시하는 기능을 보유하고 있다. 그러나 관측 대상이 확대되고 운영 조건의 변화에 따라, 국내 정지궤도 영역 상시감시가 가능한 저예산 보조관측 시스템은 전체 우주 감시시스템의 매우 효율적인 운영을 지원할 수 있다. 따라서 저예산 시스템의 관측정밀도 저하에 따른 궤도력 산출의 위험도 증가를 억제할 수 있는, 지구 정지궤도 영역 상시 감시용 전용 광학관측 시스템의 요구사항을 분석했다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Choi, J. Park, B. Lee, J. Jo and Y. Lee, "Evolution of the orbital elements for geosynchronous orbit of communications satellite I- East-West station keeping", Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp93-102, 1986.
  2. K. Choi, J. Park and K. Kim, "Evolution of the orbital elements for geosynchronous orbit of communications satellite II- North-South station keeping", Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp25-33, 1987.
  3. B. Lee, J. Lee, J. Yoon, K. Choi, "A new analytical ephemeris solution for the geostationary satellite and its application to Koreasat", Space Technology, vol. 17, pp299-309, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-9270(97)00030-4
  4. B. Lee, "Station-Keeping for a Satellite Cluster in the Same Geostationary Orbital Arc", Doctoral thesis, Yonsei University (2000).
  5. T. S. Kelso and S. Alfano, Satellite orbital conjunction reports assessing threatening encounters in space (SOCRATES), 15th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Conference, Colorado, US, 2005, pp317-326.
  6. J. Africano, T. Schildknecht, M. Matney, P. Kervin, E. Stansbery et al., "A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy", Space Debris, vol. 2, pp357-369, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SDEB.0000030025.04930.08
  7. T. Flohrer, T. Schildknecht, R. Musci, E. Stuveken, "Performance estimation for GEO space surveillance", Adv. Space Res. vol. 35, pp1226-1235, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.101
  8. E. Olmedo, N. Sanchez-Ortiz, N. Guijarro, J. Nomen and H. Krag, "Survey-only optical strategies for cataloguing space debris objects in the future European space surveillance system", Adv. Space Res., vol. 48, pp535-556, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.001
  9. Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), Support to the IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, IADC-04-06 (2014)
  10. E. M. Soop, 'Handbook of Geostationary Orbits' (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994).
  11. J. Choi, J. Jo, H. Yim, Y. Choi, J. Son et al., "Analysis of a Simulated Optical GSO Survey Observation for the Effective Maintenance of the Cataloguted Satellites and the Orbit Determination Strategy", Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, vol. 32, no. 3, pp237-245, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2015.32.3.237
  12. J. Choi, J. Jo, K. Roh, J. Son, M. Kim, et al., "Analysis of the angle-only orbit determination for optical tracking strategy of Korea GEO satellite, COMS" , Advances ins Space Research, vol. 56, pp1056-1066, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.06.005
  13. T. Schildknecht, "Optical surveys for space debris", Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, vol. 14, pp41-111, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-006-0003-9
  14. H. Seo, H. Jin, Y. Song, Y. Lee, Y. Oh et al., "The Photometric Brightness Variation of Geostationary Orbit Satellite", Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, vol. 30, no. 3, pp179-185 2013. https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.3.179
  15. D.A. Vallado, B.B. Virgili, T. Flohrer, Improved SSA through orbit determination of two-line elements sets. 6th European Conference on Space Debris, Darmstadt, Germany, 2013.
  16. B. Lee, Y. Hwang, H. Kim, and B. Kim, GEO Satellite Collision Avoidance Maneuver due to the Close Approach of an Inclined GSO Satellite, European Space Surveillance Conference, Madrid, Spain, 2011.