DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

여성노인의 일상생활 수행능력, 우울, 생활만족도와의 관련 영향요인

Factors Affecting Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Life Satisfaction among Aged Women

  • 투고 : 2015.04.15
  • 심사 : 2015.08.23
  • 발행 : 2015.11.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living and depression on life satisfaction among aged women. Methods: The sample consisted of 309 aged women of over 60. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results: Significant factors affecting the life satisfaction were spouse, religion, perceived health status, age, and depression. The most significant variables among them were depression and perceived health status. The explanatory power on life satisfaction was 57% in regression model. Conclusion: Depression and perceived health status are important variables to influence on life satisfaction. Therefore, it is suggested that nursing intervention to reduce or prevent depression and enhance health status should be developed to promote quality of life in aged women.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2002). Successful aging among the young-old, old-old, and oldest-old chinese. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 54, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.2190/9K7T-6KXM-C0C6-3D64
  2. Chung, H. J., Kim, T. H., & Lee, D. S. (2000). Related variables of life satisfaction of elderly women living alone in chonbuk-do province. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 20(2), 49-70.
  3. Chung, S. D., & Lee, S. H. (2011). Change in life satisfaction of korean elderly: comparisons of 1994, 2004, 2008 national survey results on the elderly life Conditions and welfare need. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 31(4), 1229-1246.
  4. Hwang, R. I., Lim, J. Y., & Lee, Y. W. (2009). A comparison of the factors influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly according to their cognitive impairment level. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(5), 622-631. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.622
  5. Jang, S. H. (2006). A study on the relationship between health status, social support and life satisfaction in elderly. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 8(1), 36-46.
  6. Jeon, K. G. (1992). Development of korean version of CES-D. Journal of Korea Psychological association, 11(1), 65-76.
  7. Jin, S. M. (1999). Elderly activities of daily living with the degree of social support, and research the relationship between life satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  8. Jo, K. H., & Lee, H. J. (2009). Factors related to life satisfaction in young-old, old, and oldest-old women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.21
  9. Katz. (1963). The index of ADL: a standard measure of biological and physiological function. Journal of American Medical Association, 185, 914-919. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016
  10. Kim, J. H., & Kim, K. B. (2008). Comparative study of perceived health status, self-esteem, depression, and life satisfaction between institutionalized elders and elders living home. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 10(2), 182- 192.
  11. Korea National Statistical Office. (2015). Social indicators in korea. http://kostat. go.kr.
  12. Kim, S. N., & Lee, S. B. (2013). Spiritual well-being social support, life satisfaction and depression in the community dwelling elderly. Journal of East-West nursing Research, 19(2), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.186
  13. Korean Women's Development Institute. (2012, July 6). Planning Press Release. Retrieved June 22, 2012, from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/noticeList.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM0001&topCmsCd=CM0029&cmsCd=CM0038&pnum=2&cnum=0
  14. Lawton, M. P., & Bordy, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people, self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9, 179- 186. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
  15. Lee, S. W., Song, H, J., Nam, H. J., & Yeom, H. Y. (2015). The mediating effects of depression on the relationship between work par ticipation and life satisfaction in the korean elderly. The Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, 7(1), 57-68.
  16. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale or research in the general population. Appl Psych Meas, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  17. Shin, C. S. (2010). Factors that influence the life satisfaction of elderly rural women. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea Baptist Theological University, Daejeon.
  18. Shin, H. S. (2001). Self-esteem, health status and life satisfaction in elderly women according to the spouse's perspective. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 31(6), 1119-1128. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1119
  19. Son, S. H. (1998). Differences in cognitive function and activities of daily living between two groups with and without depression among patients with senile dementia. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  20. Won, J. S., & Kim, K. H. (2008). Evaluation of cognitive functions, depression, life satisfaction among the elderly receiving visiting nursing services. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.1
  21. Yang, K. M., & Bang, S. Y. (2015). Factors of suicidal ideation among elderly people with and without spouses. The Korean Society of Stress Medicine, 23(1), 27-37.
  22. Yoo, J. H., Chu, S. K., & Ban, K. O. (2009). The relationship between the psychosocial characteristic family function, and activities of daily living in the elderly females. Journal of Korean Society of Public Health Nursing, 23(1), 40- 49.
  23. Yoon, H. S., & Heo, S. Y. (2007). The mediating and moderating effects of social relationship on health status and life satisfaction of the elderly. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 27(3), 649-669.
  24. Yun, J. (1982). A study of tool development for living satisfaction of elderly. Proceeding Book of Korean Psychiatric Academic Association, 26-30.

피인용 문헌

  1. 골관절염 여성 환자의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.24, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2017.24.2.138
  2. The Effect of Death Anxiety on the Life Satisfaction of Elderly People Living Alone: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Depression vol.38, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2018.38.1.125