References
- Anderson, S.D., Bradford, B.J., Harner, J. P., Tucker, C.B., Choi, C.Y., Allen, J.D., Hall, L.W., Rungruang, S., Collier, R.J., Smith, J.F., 2013. Effects of adjustable and stationary fans with misters on core body temperature and lying behavior of lactating dairy cows in a semiarid climate. J. Dairy Sci. 96:4738-4750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jbs.2012-6401.
- Armstron, D.V., 1994. Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 2044-2050. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77149-6
- Beede, D.K., Collier, R.J., 1986. Potential nutritional strategies for intensively managed cattle during thermal stress. J. Anim. Sci. 62:543-554. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.622543x
- Berman, A., 2005. Estimates of heat stress relief needs for holstein dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2005. 83:1377-1384. https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.8361377x
- Berman, A., 2006. Extending the potential of evaporative cooling for heat-stress relief. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3817-3825. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72423-7
- Berman, A., 2008. Increasing heat stress relief produced by coupled coat wetting and forced ventilation. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 4571-4578. doi:10.3168/jds.2008-1175.
- Berman, A., 2010. Forced heat loss from body surface reduces heat flow to body surface. J. Dairy Sci.
- Berman, A., Folman, Y., Kaim, M., Mamen, M., Herz, Z., Wolfenson, D., Arieli, A., Graber, Y., 1985. Upper critical temperatures and forced ventilation effects for high-yieldng dairy cows in a subtropical climate. J. Dairy Sci., 68:1488-1495. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)80987-5
- Bohmanova, J., Misztal, I., Cole, J.B., 2007. Temperature-humidity indices as indicators of milk production losses due to heat stress. J. Dairy Sci. 90:1947-1956. doi:10.3168/jds.2006-513.
- Flamenbaum, I., Wolfenson, D., Mamen, M., Berman, A., 1986. Cooling dairy cattle by a combination of sprinkling and forced ventilation and its implementation in the shelter system. J. Dairy Sci. 69:3140-3147. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80778-0
- Ortiz, X.A., Smith, J.F., Bradford, B.J., Harner, J.P., Oddy, A., 2010. Effects of running time of a cattle-cooling system on core body temperature of cows on dairy farms in an arid environment. J. Dairy Sci. 93:4949-4954. doi:10.3168/jds.2010-3119.
- Seath, D.M., Miller, G.D., 1948. Effect of water sprinkling with and without air movement on cooling dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 31(5):361-366. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(48)92217-6
- Shearer, J.K., Beede, D.K., 1990. Thermoregulation and physiological responses of dairy cattle in hot weather. Agri-Practice. 11:5-17.
- Weat, J.W., Mullinix, B.G., Bernard, J.K., 2003. Effects of hot, humid weather on milk temperature, dry matter intake, and milk yield of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 86:232-242. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73602-9
- West, J.W., 2003. Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 2131-2144. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X