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Mulberry leaf yield and optimal amount of silkworms rearing in different mulberry cultivars for mulberry fruit production

오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종별 뽕잎 생산량 및 적정 누에 사육량

  • Lim, Ju Rak (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research & extension services, Sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Moon, Hyung Cheol (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research & extension services, Sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Kwon, Suk Ju (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research & extension services, Sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Kim, Dong Wan (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research & extension services, Sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Kwak, Dong Ok (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research & extension services, Sericulture and entomology experiment station)
  • 임주락 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 문형철 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 권석주 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 김동완 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 곽동옥 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장)
  • Received : 2015.09.17
  • Accepted : 2015.10.26
  • Published : 2015.10.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to develop the silkworm rearing technique in unused mulberry leaves after harvesting mulberry fruit. The growth of Gwasang No. 2 and Suhyang was very good compared to control cultivar Chungil in leaves size and new branch growth, but new branch and leaves of Daeshim was similar or small to control cultivar Chungil. The number of leaves of Gwasang No. 2 and Suhyang was lower than Chungil, but weight of leaves per tree was heavyer than Chungil. Mulberry leaf yield was Gwasang No. 2 521 kg/10a, Suhyang 189 kg/10a, Daeshim 73 kg/10a, Chungil 1,095 kg/10a. Content of mineral element of all three mulberry cultivars leaf for mulberry fruit production was higher than Chungil in N, P, K, Ca etc. Feeding quantity of silkworm of Gwasang No. 2 and Suhyang was much more than Chungil. Feeding quantity was highest at Suhyang in 96 kg/box. Growth duration of silkworm larvae was not different in all four mulberry culivars but weight of silkworms (5th instar 3rd day) was heavy at Gwasang No. 2 (2.07 g/head) and Suhyang (2.11 g/head) compared to control cultivar Chungil (1.92 g/head). Mortality of silkworms was 14.6% (Gwasang No. 2), 13.3% (Suhyang), 13.9% (Daesim), 12.6% (Chungil) and than higher at elder instar stage. The production amount of silkworm (5th instar 3rd day) was 35.4 kg/box (Gwasang No. 2), 36.6 kg/box (Suhyang), 35.0 kg/box (Daeshim), 33.6 kg/ box (Chungil). Amount of possible rearing silkworms was estimated 3.4box/10 a (Gwasang No. 2), 1.3box/10a (Suhyang), 0.5box/10a (Daeshim), 8.7box/10a (Chungil).

오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종별 뽕잎 생산량과 누에 발육특성을 조사하고, 적정 누에 사육량 및 생산량을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 오디 뽕나무 품종별 생육특성은 누에 사육 품종인 청일과 비교하여 과상 2호와 수향에서 가지 및 새순과 잎의 생육이 우수하였고, 대심은 새순 수는 많지만, 가지 수가 적고, 새순길이가 짧았으며, 엽장과 엽폭은 청일과 비슷하였다. 2. 오디 수확 후 품종별 뽕잎 생산량은 청일에 비하여 뽕잎 수는 적었지만, 과상 2호와 수향은 뽕잎이 커서 청일보다 뽕잎무게는 훨씬 많았다. 대심은 뽕잎수도 적고, 뽕잎무게도 가장 적었으며, 식재주수로 환산한 10a당 뽕잎무게는 청일에서 1,095 kg/10a로 가장 많았고, 과상 2호 521 kg/10a, 수향 189 kg/10a, 대심 73 kg/10a이었다. 3. 오디 뽕나무 품종별 뽕잎 무기성분은 누에사육용 품종인 청일보다 오디생산용 품종에서 질소함량과 인, 칼륨, 칼슘의 성분함량이 높았다. 4. 오디 뽕나무 품종별로 누에 섭식량은 과상 2호와 수향에서 청일보다는 약간 많았고, 섭식비율은 수향이 66.2%로 약간 높았으며, 유충발육기간은 21일 정도로 차이가 없었지만, 5령 3일 유충무게는 청일 1.9g/마리에 비해 과상 2호 2.07 g/마리, 수향 2.11g/마리, 대심 2.03g/마리로 오디 생산용 뽕나무에서 무거웠다. 5. 품종별 누에 사육기간 동안 감잠비율은 4품종 모두 3령부터 5령까지 영기가 클수록 유충사망률이 높았고, 품종별로는 과상 2호가 14.6%, 수향 13.3%, 대심 13.9%, 청일 12.6%였다. 감잠비율을 고려한 5령 3일 유충의 생산량은 누에 한 상자당 과상 2호 35.4 kg, 수향 36.6 kg, 대심 35.0 kg, 청일 33.6 kg이였다. 6. 뽕잎 생산량에 따른 누에 사육 가능량은 10a당 과상 2호 3.4상자, 수향 1.3상자, 대심 0.5상자, 청일 8.7상자일 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

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