아동학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Studies)

  • 제36권5호
  • /
  • Pages.173-188
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1226-1688(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-408X(eISSN)
한국아동학회 (Korean Association of Child Studies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

어머니의 5요인 성격특성과 놀이성이 양육행동에 미치는 영향

The Effects of a Mother's Big Five Personality Factors and Playfulness on Maternal Parenting Behavior

  • 투고 : 2015.07.31
  • 심사 : 2015.10.02
  • 발행 : 2015.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a mother's big five personality factors and playfulness on maternal parenting behavior. The participants consisted of 270 mothers with young children, aged 3-6 years old. The subjects completed questionnaires on IPIP(International Personality Item Pool), PAS(Playfulness Scale for Adults) and Parenting Behavior. The results were as follows. First, regarding the relationships of the mother'personality and parenting behavior, higher levels of neuroticism(N) in the mothers resulted in lower levels of warmth acceptance(W A) in parenting behavior. Higher levels of extroversion(E), openness(O), agreeableness(A), and conscientiousness(C) resulted in higher levels of W A. In terms of the relationships of the mother's playfulness and parenting behavior, higher levels of playfulness resulted in higher levels of W A. and lower levels of permissiveness nonintervention(P N) and rejection restriction(R R). Second, N, E, C, and a maternal sense of humor had an effect in W A. C was found to have an effect in P N and N was observed to have an effect in R R.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S. J. (2001). A study on the fathering role practices and father's playfulness with his child in early childhood. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Barnett, L. A. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 949-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.018
  3. Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A precess model. Child Development, 55, 83-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836
  4. Bogels, S. M., & Brechman-Toussaint, M. L. (2006). Family issues in child anxiety: Attachment, family functioning, parental rearing and beliefs. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 834-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.08.001
  5. Buchanan, T. (2001). Potential of the personality research. In M. H. Birnbaum (Ed.), Psychological Experiments in the Internet (pp. 121-140).
  6. Buss, A. H. (1989). Personality as traits. American Psychological Report, 73, 371-380.
  7. Cho, K. M. (2009). The relationship study in the playfulness, rearing behavior and rearing attitude of gifted children's mother. Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Incheon University, Incheon, Korea.
  8. Chun, G. S. (2003). The relationships among attachment to parents, personality traits, and career consciousness maturity of elementary school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Education, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Coleman, P. K., Trent, A., Bruan, S., King, B., Rogers, N., & Nazir, M. (2002). Parenting behavior, mothers' self-efficacy beliefs, and toddler performance on the bayley scales of infant development. Early Child Development and Care, 172(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430210888
  10. Glynn, M. A., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: An initial assessment. Psychological Report, 71, 83-103. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83
  11. Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level factors several five-factor models. Personality Psychology in Europe, 7, 7-28.
  12. Ha, S. K. (2006). The effects of children's temperament, inter-parental consistency of rearing attitude on children's behavioral development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
  13. Hwang, M. S. (1991). The relationship between the sense of humor and ways of stress coping. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  14. Jeon, H. J., & Park, S. Y. (1999). Childhood experience, personality, and marital satisfaction: Relationship to parenting behaviors. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 23(30), 96-106.
  15. Jeong, S. A. (2012). A Ssudy of the MBTI personality types of mothers and the emotional intelligence of Young Children. Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
  16. Jung, E. J. (2007). The effect of mother's emotional expressiveness and mother;s receptive attitudes towards the child's emotional expressiveness on the child's personality and child playfulness. Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Kang, M. K. (2006). The mediating effects of parenting efficacy in the influence of mother's playfulness to parenting behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Kim, J. Y., & Kim, S. G. (2014). A study on parenting strength by the enneagram personality type of preschoolers' mothers. Korea Journal of Family Welfare, 19(3), 573-598. https://doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2014.19.3.573
  19. Kim, B. H., & Kim, J. H. (2012). Validation of korean short version of the big five questionnaire for children. The Korean journal of elementary counseling, 11(3), 371-390.
  20. Kim, J. E., & Shin, N. R. (2014). Effects of playfulness, play support beliefs and parenting stress on intimate parenting in mothers of young children. Korean journal of human ecology, 23(4), 571-585. https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.4.571
  21. Kim, M. J. (2003). The relations between children's perception of parental childrearing behaviors and their behavior problems. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  22. Kim, S. J., & Doh, H. S. (2001). The correlates of coparenting: Marital quality mother's personality, and children's initial temperament. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 19(5), 101-104.
  23. Kim, Y. H. (2001). The relationships between personality type and playfulness and stress coping. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 4(1), 31-40.
  24. Krystyna, S. A., & Norman, C. H. W. (2002). Antecedents and consequence of adult play in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 9, 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00019
  25. Lee, J. Y. (2009). The relationships between parenting knowledge and parenting style of mothers with infants: The mediating effect of parenting efficacy. Family and Environment Research, 47(5), 35-48.
  26. Lee, J. Y., & Kwak, K. J. (2008). The effect of the socioeconomic status(SES) and home environment on the language development in early childhood. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 151-165.
  27. Lee, K. S. (2007). The relations between children's maladjustment behavior and mother's personality characteristics by MBTI. Unpublished master's thesis, Gwangju University, Gwangju, Korea.
  28. Lee, T. I. (2001). Relation between mothers' personality types on MBTI and social competence of children. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  29. Lee, Y. Y. (1983). The relationship of mother's educational views and child-rearing attitudes to child development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  30. McCrae, R. T., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation for the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
  31. McGillicuddy-Delisi, A. V. (1985). The relationships between parental beliefs and children's cognitive level. In I. E. Sigel(Eds.), Parental Belief Systems: The Psychological Consequences for Children(pp.7-24). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  32. McHale, J., Rao, N., & Krasnow, A. (2000). Constructing family climates: Chinese mothers' reports of their co-parenting behaviour preschoolers' adaption. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502500383548
  33. McLeod, B. D., Weisz, J. R., & Wood, J. J. (2007a). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 986-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.001
  34. McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2007b). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.09.002
  35. Metsapelto, R. L., & Pullkinen, L. (2003). Personality traits and parenting: Neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience as discriminative factors. European Journal of Personality, 17, 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.468
  36. Oh, H. J. (2007). A study on mother's playfulness comparison between general children and child patients under play therapy. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  37. Park, H. S., & Kim, K. W. (2004). A study on the mother's playfulness, parenting efficacy, and parenting stress. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 7(1), 13-24.
  38. Park, S. J., Park, I. J., & Choi, Y. H. (2000). The relationship among mothers' depression, children's perception of parent's behavior, and children's competencies. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 5(1), 139-156.
  39. Park, W. Y., & Chon, E. Y. (2004). Playfulness according to young children's personality types. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 37, 109-126.
  40. Park, Y. Y. (1995). The relationships between parental childrearing behavior and children's sibling relationships and children's self-esteem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  41. Park, Y. Y., & Choi, E. K. (2001). The relationships between parental childrearing behavior and personality, and children's emotional intelligence. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 19(5), 221-238.
  42. Park, Y. Y., Choi, Y. H., & Park, I. J. (2002). Effects of mother's personality traits on maternal childrearing Behaviors. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 23(2), 71-88.
  43. Rosengren, K. S., Behrend, D. A., & Perlmutter, M. (1993). Parental influences in children's cognition. Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development: Voleume II: Competencies. Springer-Verlag Inc: New York.
  44. Schaefer, C., & Greenberg. R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: A neglected therapist variable. International Journal of Play Therapy, 6(2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089406
  45. Smith, C. L., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Gaertner, B. M., Popp, T. K., & Maxon, E. (2007). Maternal personality: Longitudinal associations to parenting behavior and maternal emotional expressions towards toddlers. Parenting: Science and Practice, 7(3), 305-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295190701498710
  46. Song, H. J., & Kim, K. W. (2008). A comparison study on the mother in behavioral problem group and mother in behavioral non-problem groups about mother-child relationship during mother's childhood, mother's personality, mother's current parenting behavior. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 11(4), 23-34.
  47. Wanzer, M. B., Booth-Butterfield, N., & Booth-Butterfield, S. (1995). The funny people: A source-orientation to the communication of humor. Communication Quarterly, 43, 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379509369965
  48. Yoo, T. Y., Lee, K. B., & Axhton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the korean version of the HEXACO personality inventory. Korea Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 18(3), 61-75.

피인용 문헌

  1. MOTHER-CHILD AND FATHER-CHILD PLAY INTERACTION: THE IMPORTANCE OF PARENTAL PLAYFULNESS AS A MODERATOR OF THE LINKS BETWEEN PARENTAL BEHAVIOR AND CHILD NEGATIVITY vol.38, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21678