Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Comparison of Chemical Properties of Soil and Ginsenoside Content of Ginseng under Organic and Conventional Cultivation Systems

유기농 인삼과 관행 인삼의 토양화학성 및 진세노이드 함량 비교

  • 모황성 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 임진수 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 유진 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 박기춘 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과)
  • Received : 2015.05.12
  • Accepted : 2015.06.29
  • Published : 2015.09.30
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Abstract

Organic ginseng farming has rapidly increased in response to consumer demand for a safe product which improves health. Differences in soil nutrient concentration and ginsenoside content between organic and conventional ginseng farming have, however, not yet been properly studied. Therefore the aim of the present study was to compare soil nutrient concentration and ginsenoside content between these two farming systems. $NO_3-N$, $P_2O_5$, and K were significantly different between organic and conventional ginseng farming. The total content of ginsenoside and individual ginsenoside components were higher in organically grown ginseng than in ginseng from conventional farming, although there is no significant difference. Particularly, protopanaxadiol saponins were higher than protopanaxatriol saponins in ginseng from organic farming compared to ginseng produced by conventional farming. $NO_3-N$ content in soils showed a negative correlation with the content of ginsenosides $Rb_2$ and Rd. In addition, $P_2O_5$ showed a negative correlation with ginsenosides $Rb_1$, Rc, and PD/PT ratio. Organic matter showed a positive crrelation with ginsenosides Re. To increase the ginsenoside content of ginseng, we recommend increasing organic matter and decreasing $NO_3-N$ and $P_2O_5$ contents in the soil.

유기농 인삼 재배는 소비자들의 안정적인 농산물의 요구에 따라 급증한다. 반면에 유기농과 관행 인삼재배의 토양 무기성분 및 인삼의 진세노사이드함량 차이에 관한 연구는 아직 까지 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 토양화학성 및 진세노사이드 함량을 비교해 관행인삼과 유기농인삼의 차이를 구명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 질산태 질소, 가용성인산, 치환성 칼륨함량은 유기농재배와 관행재배 간에 유의성 있는 차이를 보였다. 비록 유의성 있게 차이는 없었지만 총 진세노사이드함량 뿐만 아니라 대부분 개별 진세노사이드는 관행재배 인삼보다 유기농재배 인삼에서 더 높은 함량을 보였다. 특히 유기농 인삼은 관행인삼에 비해 PT계열의 사포닌 보다 PD계열의 사포닌 함량이 더 높았다. 질산태 질소는 Ginsenoside $Rb_2$, Rd와 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 반면에 유효인산함량은 $Rb_1$, Rc, PD/PT비율과 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 인삼의 Ginsenosdie 성분들을 증가시키려면 질산태 질소과 인삼함량을 줄이고 유기물함량을 높여야 한다.

Keywords

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