Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of Chronic Pain and Social support on Depression and Suicide in the Elderly

만성통증과 사회적지지가 노인의 우울과 자살의도에 미치는 영향

  • 이주연 (카톨릭대학교 대전성모병원) ;
  • 문영숙 (건양대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.21
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.10.28
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Abstract

This research is aged 65 or older with chronic pain and social support, are subject to the elderly wanted to know the effect on depression and suicide intention. This research was done through targeting elderly with chronic pain who use welfare center. The data collection period from April 20 in 2014, implemented by May 20. finally 178 kinds of types of data were analyzed. The collected data is Person's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 18.0, t-test, ANOVA. In this research results chronic pain, depression and suicide was observed a significant correlation between the degree of social support appear also showed a significant negative correlation of depression and suicide. Also, chronic pain can affect the degree of social support, suicide was identified as the most powerful variable impact on depression. The elderly with Chronic pain is more severe the higher the degree of suicide, The results were lower social support is also of increasing depression and suicide. There fore family and social care and social support services need to develop for prevent depression and suicide for the elderly, also needs programs invention for chronic pain as well.

본 연구는 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 만성통증과 사회적지지가 노인의 우울과 자살의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 연구되었다. 연구대상은 복지관을 이용하는 만성통증이 있는 노인을 대상으로 자료수집기간은 2014년 4월 20일부터 5월 20일까지 시행하였고, 최종 178부를 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS를 이용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구분석 결과 만성통증은 우울과 자살의도에 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났으며 사회적지지는 우울과 자살의도에 유의한 부적 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한, 만성통증은 자살의도에 영향을 미치며 사회적지지는 우울에 영향 미치는 가장 강력한 변수로 확인되었다. 노인의 우울과 자살의도에 있어서 만성통증이 높을수록 우울과 자살의도는 높아지고 사회적지지가 낮을수록 우울과 자살의도가 높아지는 결과를 나타냈다. 따라서 노인의 우울과 자살을 예방하기 위해 가족과 사회적 관심과 사회적지지 서비스 개발이 필요하며만성통증을 경감시켜 줄 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발과 중재가 필요하다.

Keywords

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