한국대기환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment)

  • 제31권5호
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  • Pages.437-448
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  • 2015
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  • 1598-7132(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5346(eISSN)
한국대기환경학회 (Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment)
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충주시 초미세먼지 (PM2.5)의 배출원 기여도 추정에 관한 연구

Source Apportionment of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in the Chungju City

  • 강병욱 (한국교통대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 이학성 (서원대학교 환경공학과)
  • Kang, Byung-Wook (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungju National University of Transportation) ;
  • Lee, Hak Sung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Seowon University)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.14
  • 심사 : 2015.08.17
  • 발행 : 2015.10.31
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초록

The purpose of this study is to present the source contribution of the fine particles ($PM_{2.5}$) in Chungju area using the CMB (chemical mass balance) method throughout the four seasons in Korea. The Chungju's annual average level of $PM_{2.5}$ was $48.2{\mu}g/m^3$, which exceeded two times higher than standard air quality. Among these particles, the soluble ionic compounds represent 54.2% of fine particle mass. Additionally, the OC concentration in Chungju stayed similar to other domestic cities, while the EC concentration decreased significantly compared to other domestic/international cities. The concentration of sulfur represented the highest composition (8%) among the fine particle compounds. According to the CMB results, the general trend of the $PM_{2.5}$ mass contributors was the following: secondary aerosols (50.5%: ammonium sulfate 26.5% and ammonium nitrate 24.0%) > gasoline vehicle (18.3%) > biomass burning (11.0%) > industrial boiler (6.0%) > diesel vehicles (4.4%). The contribution of the secondary aerosols was the main cause than others. This impact is assumed to be emitted from air pollutants of urban cities or neighbor countries such as China.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Long-term Characteristics of PM2.5 and Its Metallic Components in Chuncheon, Korea vol.34, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.3.406
  2. PM2.5 Concentrations and Chemical Compositions in Jeonju from 2017 to 2018 vol.34, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.6.876