DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on the Introduction Plans of Forest Land Bank System

산지은행제도의 도입방안에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jong-ho (Forest Policy and Economics Department, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Won Kyung (Forest Policy and Economics Department, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-duk (Forest Policy and Economics Department, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 김종호 (국립산림과학원 산림정책연구부) ;
  • 김원경 (국립산림과학원 산림정책연구부) ;
  • 권순덕 (국립산림과학원 산림정책연구부)
  • Received : 2015.06.04
  • Accepted : 2015.07.07
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest the introduction plans of forest land bank system for effective forestry management as well as the livelihood stability support of aged forest landowners. It is expected that forest land bank system can contribute to solve forestry management problems caused by small and scattered forest lands, aging forest landowners, and the increase of absentee forest landowners. This study examined an existing related case of Farmland Bank system, and suggested basic directions, main functions, priority, and agency for forest land bank system. The goals of forest land bank system include activating private forest land management, improving forest management scale, and supporting stable forestry income. Based on the examination of this study, main projects of forest land bank involve forest land sale and lease consignment, forest land reverse mortgage, forest land scale improvement project, and forest business recovery support program. In addition, this study discussed potential problems and their solutions in introducing and operating the forest land bank system. This study can play a key role to determine a basic direction and to establish policies of the forest land management.

본 연구의 목적은 효율적인 산림경영과 고령산주의 생활안정지원을 위한 산지은행제도의 도입방안을 제시하는 것이다. 산지은행제도는 분산된 소규모 산림, 산주의 고령화 및 부재산주 증가 등의 문제점을 해결하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 유사제도인 농지은행제도의 사업에 대한 검토 및 비교를 토대로 산지은행제도의 개념 및 기본방향, 산지은행의 주요기능 및 사업종류와 범위 설정, 산지은행제도 도입 우선순위 등에 대해서 제안하였다. 산지은행의 주요 사업으로는 산지를 수탁 받아 산주 등에게 중개 알선하는 산지임대차 및 매도수탁사업, 고령 산주의 안정된 노후생활 보장을 위한 산지연금사업, 소규모로 분산된 사유림을 규모화 집단화하여 사유림 경영을 활성화하고 지속가능한 산림경영을 유도하기 위한 산지규모화사업, 경영위기에 처한 임가의 경영회생을 지원하기 위한 경영회생지원사업의 도입을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 산지은행제도 도입 및 사업운영을 위한 문제점과 시행착오를 최소화할 수 있도록 농지은행제도를 통한 시사점과 산지은행제도 도입 및 운영 시 제기될 수 있는 주요 과제에 대해서 검토하였다. 본 연구는 산지은행제도의 기본방향을 설정하고 정책을 수립하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Farm Land Bank, 2015. http://www.fbo.or.kr/.
  2. Jang, J.W. 2013. A study of problems and measures improvement for reverse mortgage policy. Master Thesis. Joongang University.
  3. Kim, J.H., Kim, W.K., and Kwon, S.D. 2014a. A Feasibility Survey on the Introduction of Forest Land Bank System focusing on Forest Owners, Non-forest Owners, and People Who Return to the Farm. Journal of Korean Forest Society 103(2): 278-286. https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2014.103.2.278
  4. Kim, H.J., Kim, H.H., and Kim, E.K. 2014b. Phenomenon of Private Forest Fragmentation in City Combined with Functions of Rural and Urban Communities. Agriculture Life Science Research 48(3): 1-11.
  5. Kim, H.S., and Kim, K.D. 2004. A study on the introduction of Farmland Banking System in Korea. Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  6. Kim, H.S. 2005. Policy Issues of Introducing a Farmland Banking System. Rural Agriculture 27(1): 19-39.
  7. Korea Forest Service. 2014. Statistical Yearbook of Forestry. Korea Forest Service.
  8. Korea Housing Finance Cooperation. 2015. http://www.hf.go.kr/
  9. Korea Rural Community Corporation. 2013. Farmland Bank System. Korea Rural Community Corporation Farmland Bank Office.
  10. Lee, S.-H. 2013. A study on the revitalization of the private forests surrogate management. Master Thesis. Hankyong National University.
  11. Lim, Y.B. 2008. A study on improvement of the agriculautral land banking system. Master Thesis. Ajou University.
  12. Oh, S.H. 2013. A Discussion on the Moving in Settling Down Circumstances of the Families Returning to the Countryside for Farming or else and How to Support Them. Doctoral Dissertation. Kongju National University.
  13. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2015. http://www.mafra.go.kr/
  14. Song, C.H. 2015. The effects of the quality of services for the farmland banking business on repurchasing intention. Master Thesis. Chodang University.
  15. Statistics Korea. 2010. Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.