Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering (한국정밀공학회지)

Korean Society for Precision Engineering (한국정밀공학회)
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Adaptation of Sensory Nerve Afferents for Selective Elicitation of Tactile Sensations

감각의 순응을 이용한 선택적 감각유발 가능성

  • An, Boyoung (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ma, Joohyung (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hwang, Sun Hee (Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Song, Tongjin (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jungwon University) ;
  • Khang, Gon (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University)
  • 안보영 (경희대학교 생체의공학과) ;
  • 마주형 (경희대학교 생체의공학과) ;
  • 황선희 (삼성서울병원 신경과) ;
  • 송동진 (중원대학교 의료공학과) ;
  • 강곤 (경희대학교 생체의공학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.29
  • Accepted : 2015.09.02
  • Published : 2015.10.01
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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the feasibility of utilizing an adaptation for selective elicitation of tactile sensations by means of transcutaneous electrical stimulation. We conducted the first experiment to investigate how the stimulation frequency affected the adaptation. Twenty healthy subjects participated in the second experiment to confirm our proposal that the perception intensity of the low-frequency vibration can be enhanced after a high-frequency adaptation, and vice versa. It was found that (1) a low-frequency stimulation did not adapt the nerve afferents responsible for the high-frequency vibration, (2) a high-frequency stimulation affected the nerve afferents responsible for the low-frequency vibration, but adapted to the pressure sensation more intensely, and (3) more than 62% of the subjects reported a more clear selective sensation after the adaptation had lessened or depressed the unwanted sensation. The observations showed that adaptation of the nerve afferent could be utilized for selective elicitation of tactile sensations.

Keywords

References

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