열처리공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment)

  • 제28권4호
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  • Pages.181-189
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  • 2015
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  • 1225-1070(pISSN)
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  • 2508-4046(eISSN)
한국열처리공학회 (The Korean Society for Heat Treatment)
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고성능 냉간금형강의 미세조직과 기계적 특성: 레데부라이트(ledeburitic) 및 매트릭스(matrix)형 강종의 비교

Microstructures and Mechanical Characteristics of Advanced Cold-Work Tool Steels: Ledeburitic vs. Matrix-type Alloy

  • 투고 : 2015.05.15
  • 심사 : 2015.05.28
  • 발행 : 2015.07.31
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초록

Two types of advanced cold-work tool steels were characterized and compared. A higher-alloyed ledeburitic steel with primary carbides (denoted as 9Cr) and a lower-alloyed steel without primary carbides (5Cr) were fabricated by vacuum induction melting and subsequent hot forging. They were spheroidizing-annealed at $870^{\circ}C$, quenched at $1030^{\circ}C$ and tempered at 180 or $520^{\circ}C$. Their machinability after annealing and hardness, impact toughness, wear resistance after tempering were compared and interpreted in association with their characteristic microstructures. After annealing, 5Cr showed higher resistance to machining due to higher ductility and toughness in spite of lower strength and smaller carbide volume. Owing to smaller carbide volume fraction and the absence of coarse primary carbides, 5Cr showed even better impact toughness although the hardness was lower. The improved toughness of 5Cr resulted in excellent wear resistance, while smaller volume fraction of retained austenite also contributed to it.

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피인용 문헌

  1. 매트릭스(matrix)형 냉간금형강의 기계적 특성에 미치는 NbC 탄화물 첨가의 영향 vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12656/jksht.2015.28.5.239
  2. Hot Stamping Parts Shear Mold Manufacturing via Metal Additive Manufacturing vol.12, pp.3, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031158