References
- Han W, He YY. Requirement for metalloproteinase-dependent ERK and AKT activation in UVB-induced G1-S cell cycle progression of human keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol 2009;85:997-1003. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00531.x
- Singh B, Schneider M, Knyazev P, Ullrich A. UV-induced EGFR signal transactivation is dependent on proligand shedding by activated metalloproteases in skin cancer cell lines. Int J Cancer 2009;124:531-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23974
- Lee EJ, Jeon M-S, Kim B-D, Kim J-H, Kwon Y-G, Lee H, Lee YS, Yang J-H, Kim T-Y. Capsiate inhibits ultraviolet B-induced skin inflammation by inhibiting Src family kinases and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling. Free Radical Bio Med 2010;48:1133-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.01.034
- Hamilton JA. Colony-stimulating factors in inflammation and autoimmunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2008;8:533-44. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2356
- Kanda N, Watanabe S. Histamine enhances the production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor via protein kinase C alpha and extracellular signal-regulated kinase in human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122:863-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22432.x
- Hirobe T, Furuya R, Akiu S, Ifuku O, Fukuda M. Keratinocytes control the proliferation and differentiation of cultured epidermal melanocytes from ultraviolet radiation B-induced pigmented spots in the dorsal skin of hairless mice. Pigm Cell Res 2002;15:391-9. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0749.2002.02052.x
- Peus D, Vasa RA, Beyerle A, Meves A, Krautmacher C, Pittelkow MR. UVB activates ERK1/2 and p38 signaling pathways via reactive oxygen species in cultured keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1999;112:751-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00584.x
- Larbi A, Douziech N, Fortin C, Linteau A, Dupuis G, Fulop Jr T. The role of the MAPK pathway alterations in GM-CSF modulated human neutrophil apoptosis with aging. Immun Ageing 2005;2:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-2-6
- Martinez-Carpio PA, Trelles MA. Cutaneous epidermal growth factor receptor system following ultraviolet irradiation: exploring the role of molecular mechanisms. Photodermatol Photo 2010;26:250-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2010.00534.x
- Huang R-P, Wu J-X, Fan Y, Adamson ED. UV activates growth factor receptors via reactive oxygen intermediates. J Cell Biol 1996;133:211-20. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.133.1.211
- Dong J, Ramachandiran S, Tikoo K, Jia Z, Lau SS, Monks TJ. EGFR-independent activation of p38 MAPK and EGFR-dependent activation of ERK1/2 are required for ROS-induced renal cell death. Am J Physiol-Renal 2004;287: F1049-58. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00132.2004
- Emlet DR, Moscatello DK, Ludlow LB, Wong AJ. Subsets of epidermal growth factor receptors during activation and endocytosis. J Biol Chem 1997;272:4079-86. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.7.4079
- Pastore S, Mascia F, Mariani V, Girolomoni G. The epidermal growth factor receptor system in skin repair and inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128:1365-74. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701184
- Alexandrescu DT, Kauffman CL, Dasanu CA. The cutaneous epidermal growth factor network: can it be translated clinically to stimulate hair growth? Dermatol Online J 2009;15:1.
- Yao Y, Wolverton JE, Zhang Q, Marathe GK, Al-Hassani M, Konger RL, Travers JB. Ultraviolet B radiation generated platelet-activating factor receptor agonist formation involves EGF-R-mediated reactive oxygen species. J Immunol 2009;182:2842-8. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0802689
- Mascia F, Cataisson C, Lee T-C, Threadgill D, Mariani V, Amerio P, Chandrasekhara C, Adeva GS, Girolomoni G, Yuspa SH. EGFR regulates the expression of keratinocyte-derived granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor in vitro and in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:682-93. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2009.336
- Oh CT, Park JI, Jung YR, Joo YA, Shin DH, Cho HJ, Ahn SM, Lim Y-H, Park CK, Hwang JS. Inhibitory effect of Korean Red Ginseng on melanocyte proliferation and its possible implication in GM-CSF mediated signaling. J Ginseng Res 2013;37:389. https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2013.37.389
- Jung SH, Woo MS, Kim SY, Kim WK, Hyun JW, Kim EJ, Kim DH, Kim HS. Ginseng saponin metabolite suppresses phorbol ester-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression through inhibition of activator protein-1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in human astroglioma cells. Int J Cancer 2006;118:490-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21356
- Clydesdale GJ, Dandie GW, Muller HK. Ultraviolet light induced injury: immunological and inflammatory effects. Immunol Cell Biol 2001;79:547-68. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1711.2001.01047.x
- Akazaki S, Imokawa G. Mechanical methods for evaluating skin surface architecture in relation to wrinkling. J Dermatol Sci 2001;27(Suppl 1):S5-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-1811(01)00115-3
- Herrlich P, Sachsenmaier C, Radler-Pohl A, Gebel S, Blattner C, Rahmsdorf HJ. The mammalian UV response: mechanism of DNA damage induced gene expression. Adv Enzyme Regul 1994;34:381-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/0065-2571(94)90024-8
- Tyrrell RM. Activation of mammalian gene expression by the UV component of sunlighte-from models to reality. BioEssays 1996;18:139-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.950180210
- Van Nieuwenhuijze A, Koenders M, Roeleveld D, Sleeman MA, Van den Berg W, Wicks IP. GM-CSF as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases. Mol Immunol 2013;56:675-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2013.05.002
- Xu Y, Voorhees JJ, Fisher GJ. Epidermal growth factor receptor is a critical mediator of ultraviolet B irradiation-induced signal transduction in immortalized human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. The Am J Pathol 2006;169:823-30. https://doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2006.050449
- Marshall CJ. MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1994;4:82-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-437X(94)90095-7
- Jost M, Kari C, Rodeck U. The EGF receptore-an essential regulator of multiple epidermal functions. Eur J Dermatol 2000;10:505-10.
-
Meja KK, Seldon PM, Nasuhara Y, Ito K, Barnes PJ, Lindsay MA, Giembycz MA. p38 MAP kinase and MKK-1 co-operate in the generation of GM-CSF from LPS-stimulated human monocytes by an NF-
${\kappa}$ B-independent mechanism. Brit J Pharmacol 2000;131:1143-53. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703684 - Knobloch J, Peters H, Jungck D, Muller K, Strauch J, Koch A. TNFalpha-induced GM-CSF release from human airway smooth muscle cells depends on activation of an ET-1 autoregulatory positive feedback mechanism. Thorax 2009;64:1044-52. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2008.111047
- Hasegawa H, Sung JH, Huh JH. Ginseng intestinal bacterial metabolite IH901 as a new anti-metastatic agent. Arch Pharm Res 1997;20:539-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975208
Cited by
- Plant extracts and natural compounds used against UVB-induced photoaging vol.18, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-017-9715-7
- The use of natural ingredients in innovative Korean cosmeceuticals vol.17, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12492
- Skin Lightening Effect of the Dietary Intake of Citrus Peel Extract Against UV-Induced Pigmentation vol.14, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19859979
- Bioactive ingredients in Korean cosmeceuticals: Trends and research evidence vol.19, pp.7, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13344
- The regulatory role of Korean ginseng in skin cells vol.45, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2020.08.004