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A taxonomic revision of Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) in Korea

한국산 황기속의 분류학적 재검토

  • 최인수 (인하대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 김소영 (인하대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 최병희 (인하대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.13
  • Accepted : 2015.09.15
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

Korean species within the genus Astragalus have been taxonomically revised based on herbarium specimens and field examinations. In this study, we recognized the following eight species and one variety: A. laxmannii subsp. laxmannii, A. dahuricus, A. sikokianus, A. uliginosus, A. schelichowii, A. setsureianus, A. mongholicus var. dahuricus, A. mongholicus var. nakaianus, and A. sinicus. Based on recent taxonomic progress with this genus, their scientific names are being reconsidered. A Korean plant, previously recorded as A. adsurgens, is included in the polymorphic taxa A. laxmannii subsp. laxmannii. Astragalus koraiensis was initially described from Gangwon Province as an endemic species, and it is now regarded as conspecific with A. sikokianus. Furthermore, the taxonomic entities and their morphological characteristics have been clarified for A. schelichowii and A. setsureianus, both of which are not well known in Korea. We provide a key to these species and enumerate their synonymies and taxonomic notes.

표본과 야외조사를 기초로 한국산 황기속의 분류학적 재검토가 이루어 졌다. 그 결과 한반도에는 다음과 같은 8종 1변종이 분포하는 것으로 밝혀졌다 A. laxmannii subsp. laxmannii (자주개황기), A. dahuricus (자주황기), A. sikokianus (강화황기), A. uliginosus (개황기), A. schelichowii (긴꽃대황기), A. setsureianus (설령황기), A. mongholicus var. dahuricus (황기), A. mongholicus var. nakaianus (제주황기), A. sinicus (자운영). 최근의 황기속에 대한 분류학적 연구결과들을 참조하여 한국산 종들의 학명이 재정리 되었다. 기존에 탐라황기를 포함한 자주개황기의 학명으로 쓰이던 A. adsurgens를 A. laxmannii subsp. laxmannii에 포함시켰다. 한반도 특산으로 강원도에서 처음 기재된 정선황기는 강화황기와 동종으로 판단되었다. 한편 한국산으로 잘 알려져 있지 않던 설령황기와 긴꽃대황기에 대해 분류학적 실체와 형태적 특징을 자세히 밝혔다. 또한 한국산 종들의 이명을 포함한 학명 정리와 분류학적 견해를 기술하고 검색표를 작성하였다.

Keywords

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