DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

농촌관광개발에서 사회적 자본과 주민지각과의 관계 - 집단적 측면에서 삶의 질과 태도에 미치는 영향-

Social Capital and Residents' Perception in Rural Tourism Development: Influence on Quality of life and Residents' attitude as a Collective Aspects

  • 박용순 (경기대학교 산학협력단(관광개발전공)) ;
  • 제상호 (경기대학교 관광전문대학원)
  • Park, Yong-Soon (Industrial-Cooperation Foundation, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Je, Sang-Ho (Graduate School of Tourism and Hospitality, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2015.08.01
  • 심사 : 2015.09.16
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents' perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents' attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents' attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents' perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ajzen, I., 2005, Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  2. Allen, L. R., Hafer, H. R., Long, P. T., and Perdue, R. R., 1993, Rural Residents' Attitudes Toward Recreation and Tourism Development. Journal of Travel research, 31(4), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303100405
  3. Burt, R. S., 2005, Brokerage and Closure: An Introduction to Social Capital. Oxford University Press.
  4. Coleman, J. S., 1990, Foundation of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  5. Cooke, K., 1982, Guidelines for Socially Appropriate Tourism Development in British Columbia. Journal of Travel Research, 21(Summer), 22-28.
  6. Deccio, C., and Baloglu, S., 2002, Nonhost Community Residents Reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The Spillover Impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 45-56.
  7. Fukuyama, F., 1995, Trust: the Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, New York: Free Press.
  8. Go, M. G., and Kim, N. J., 2008, The Relationship between Residents' Perception of Tourism Impacts and Residents' Participation. Journal of Tourism Studies, 20(1), 181-201.
  9. Grootaert, C.(Ed.), 2004. Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire (No.18). World Bank Publications.
  10. Kim, H. Y., and Ryu, S. Y., 2009, The Local Residents' Study for Influence Perceptions on Marine Attractions Development. Korea Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 23(2), 21-36.
  11. Grootaert C., and Bastelaer, T. V., 2001, Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: Social Capital Initiative Working Paper. 24. World Bank.
  12. Huang, Y. H., and Stewart, W. P., 1996, Rural Tourism Development: Shifting Basis of Community Solidarity. Journal of Travel Research, 34(4), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759603400404
  13. Hwang, D. H., Stewart, W. P., and Ko, D.-W., 2012, Community Behavior and Sustainable Rural Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research online, 5, 1-14.
  14. Jang, J. H., 2012, A Study on Difference of Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development Impacts. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 27(3), 337-355.
  15. Jeong, S. H., 2008, Assessing Social Capital and Community involvement: Social Network Analysis for the Sustainable Amish Community Tourism Development. University of Illinois.
  16. Jo, K. I., and Kim, N. J., 2002, Structural Equation Analysis of Resident Attitudes to Tourism Development. Journal of Tourism Science, 26(2), 31-51.
  17. Kang, M. H., and Kim, S. I., 1998, Residents' Perceptions of Tourism Impact on Soraksan National Park. Journal of Korean Forestry Society, 87(4), 620-630.
  18. Kang, S. K., Lee, C. K., Yoon, Y. S., and Long, P. T., 2008, Resident Perception of the Impact of Limited-Stakes Community- Based Casino Gaming in Mature Gaming Communities. Tourism Management, 29(4), 681-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.011
  19. Kendall, K. W., and Var, T., 1984, Measurement and Findings on the Perceived Impacts of Tourism. Simon Fraser University.
  20. Ko, D-W., 2009, A Model of Sustainable Rural Tourism Development for Building Social Capital. 33(5), 411-431.
  21. Ko, D-W., and Stewart. W. P., 2002, A Structural Equation Model of Residents' Attitudes for Tourism Development. Tourism management, 23, 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00006-7
  22. Ko, K. S., 2011, Residents' Perceptions toward Marine Tourism Development: a Case of Jinhae in Changwon city. Korea Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 25(2), 41-54.
  23. Lai, T. L., and Ying, Z., 1992, Linear Rank Statistics in Regression Analysis with Censored or Truncated Data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 40(1), 13-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(92)90088-W
  24. Latkova, P., and Vogt, C. A., 2012, Residents' Attitudes toward Existing and Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510394193
  25. Lin, N., and Wescott, J., 1991, Marital Engagement/ Disengagement, Social Networks, Mental Health In Social Context of Coping, edited by J. Eckenrode. New York: Plenum.
  26. Liu, J. C., Sheldon, P. J., and Var, T., 1987, Resident Perceptions of the Impacts of the Environment Impacts of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90045-4
  27. Liu, J. C., and Var, T., 1986, Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism Impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2), 193-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(86)90037-X
  28. Massam, B. H., 2002, Quality of Life: Public Planning and Private Living. Progress in Planning, 58(3), 141-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-9006(02)00023-5
  29. McCool, S. F., and Martin, S. R., 1994, Community Attachment and Attitudes Toward Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 29-34 https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759403200305
  30. Meeberg, G. A., 1993, Quality of Life: A Concept Analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18010032.x
  31. Milman, A., and Pizam, A., 1988, Social Impacts of Tourism on Central Florida. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90082-5
  32. Mitchell, R. E., and Reid, D. G., 2001, Community Integration: Island Tourism in Peru. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 113-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00013-X
  33. Myers, D., 1987, Community Relevant Measurement of Quality of Life. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 23(1), 108-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168702300107
  34. Oh, M. J., 2007, The Effect of Rural Amenities and Experience Activities on Rural Tourism Participation Intention. Korea Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 21(3), 213-226.
  35. Park, H. J., and Feiock, R. C., 2007, Institutional Collective Action, Social Capital and Regional Development Partnership. International Review of Public Administration, 11 (2), 57-69 https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2003.10805085
  36. Park, Y. S. 2014a, Community Integration and Residents Perception. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 28(6), 181-202.
  37. Park, Y. S. 2014b, The Relationship between Social Capital and Community Integration in Rural Tourism Development. Journal of Tourism Science, 38(5), 207-228.
  38. Park, Y. S., and Ko, D-W., 2010, The Influence of Social Capital on Residents' Integration and Quality of Life in Rural Tourism Village. Journal of Tourism Science, 34(8), 33-55.
  39. Payne, G. T., Moore, C. B., Griffis, S. E., and Autry, C. W., 2011, Multilevel Challenges and Opportunities in Social Capital Research. Journal of Management, 37(2), 491-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310372413
  40. Perdue, R. R., Long, T., and Allen, L., 1990, Resident Support for Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 586-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90029-Q
  41. Perdue, R. R., Long, T., and Kang, Y. S., 1995, Resident Support for Gambling as a Tourism Development Strategy. Journal of Travel Research, 34(2), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759503400203
  42. Pizam, A., 1978, Tourism Impacts: the Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents. Journal of Travel Research, 16(4), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757801600402
  43. Putnam, R. D., R. Leonardi, and R. Y. Nanetti. (1994). Making Democracy work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton University Press.
  44. Roehl, W. S., 1999, Quality of Life Issues in a Casino Destination. Journal of Business Research, 44, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00203-8
  45. Ryu, S. Y., and Kim, H. Y., 2012, Residents' Perceptions and Support for Community Development. Tourism Research, 37, 249-266.
  46. Sharpley, R., and Telfer, D. J., 2002, Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publication.
  47. Sheldon, P. J., and Var, T., 1984, Resident Attitudes to Tourism in North Wales. Tourism Management, 5, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(84)90006-2
  48. Sirakaya, E., Teye, V., and Sonmez, S. F., 2002, Resident Attitude a Structural Modeling Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7
  49. So, J. K., 1999, Social Capital and Community Development. Community Development Review, 24(1), 29-47.
  50. Son, E. H., and Park, D. B., 2009, The Impact of Rural Tourism Development on Resident's Satisfaction. Journal of Rural Tourism, 16(3), 63-82.
  51. Teye, V., Sirakaya, E., and Sonmez, S. F., 2002, Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 668-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00074-3
  52. Yang, S. P., 2012, A Study on the Relationships of Residents' Perceptions, Perceived Benefits, Development Supports and Intentions to Participate toward Eco-Tourism Development. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 27(2), 319-339.
  53. Yoon, J. and Choi, S. D., 2013, Impact of Social Capital on Community-Based Tourism Development Performance. Journal of Tourism Science, 37(4), 77-96.