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콩고민주공화국 비문해력 여성의 산후관리 이용에 미치는 영향 요인

Influencing factors on postnatal care utility of illiteracy women in the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • 신동은 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 송진성 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 소애영 (강릉원주대학교 보건복지대학 간호학과) ;
  • ;
  • 남은우 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과)
  • Shin, Dong Eun (Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University Wonju Campus) ;
  • Song, Jin Sung (Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University Wonju Campus) ;
  • So, Ae Young (Department of Nursing, Colleague of Health and Welfare, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Masiangi, Paul (Graduate School of Public Health, Kinshasa University) ;
  • Nam, Eun Woo (Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University Wonju Campus)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.27
  • 심사 : 2015.09.09
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

Objectives: This study aims to identify the influencing factors of using postnatal care among illiteracy women who live in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods: Household survey was done from February 1 to 8, 2013 in the Kwango district of Democratic Republic of Congo, and 400 childbearing women who has under 5 years old children and pregnant women was randomly selected and answered through the interview with a questionnaire. For analysis the data, ${\chi}^2$ test and logistic regression analysis were used. Results: Woman who can read, write and mathematical calculation was 195 (47.4%) of total 411 answers and 161 (39.2%) used postnatal care for their latest pregnancy. Age at first marriage (${\chi}^2=18.481$, p<.001), religions (${\chi}^2=11.165$, p=.011), languages (${\chi}^2=35.586$, p<.001), the experience of children death (${\chi}^2=16.507$, p<.001), antenatal care over 4 times (${\chi}^2=15.315$, p<.001), postnatal care (${\chi}^2=15.558$, p<.001) is significantly different from literacy level. Among illiterate women group, who are protestant (OR=.330), using Lingala (OR=.128), took elementary education (OR=.223) and farmer (OR=.040), used less postnatal care. Conclusions: For increasing usage of postnatal care among illiterate women, new approach method should be considered such as a visual communication method and a community health workers' training program for giving an outreach service to pregnant women care.

키워드

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