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Development of Control Method for Strawberry Bacterial Angular Spot Disease (Xanthomonas fragariae)

딸기 세균모무늬병(Xanthomonas fragariae)의 방제를 위한 약제 선발

  • Kim, Da-Ran (Division of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Gang, Geun-Hye (Division of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyun ji (Division of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Myung, Inn-Shik (Rural Development Administration, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Hae-Suk (Gyeonsannam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kwak, Youn-Sig (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김다란 (경상대학교 응용생물과학부) ;
  • 강근혜 (경상대학교 응용생물과학부) ;
  • 조현지 (경상대학교 응용생물과학부) ;
  • 명인식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 윤혜숙 (경상남도농업기술원) ;
  • 곽연식 (경상대학교 생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2015.06.17
  • Accepted : 2015.08.19
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

In Korea, Strawberry bacterial angular leaf spot disease was first reported in 2010. The disease of strawberry caused serious problem for strawberry producers and export. To field test, we applied the bactericides in June and October as nursery stage and cultivation stage, respectively. In nursery stage with high temperature condition, Oxolinic acid (97.2%) showed significant control effect. In cultivation stage with low temperature condition is soil sterilization and soil non- sterilization the control effect. In cultivation stage in soil sterilization stage Validamycin (93.3%) showed reliable control effect against the disease. Also, soil non-sterilization stage with low control effect of Validamycin (80%) showed control effect the lower than a soil sterilization stage.

국내 딸기 재배지에서 세균모무늬병은 2010년 최초 보고되었다. 딸기 세균모무늬병은 검역 병원균으로 분류되어 있어 수출 딸기의 품질저하와 수출통관에 문제를 야기시키기로 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 딸기의 육묘기와 재배기에서 세균모무늬병 방제에 적합한 살세균제를 선발하는 것에 목적이 있다. 시험된 약제 중 육묘기에는 Oxolinic acid 방제가가 97.2% 나타내었으며, 재배기에는 Validamycin A의 방제가가 93.3% 나타내었다. 토양소독이 병행되지 않은 포장에서는 재배기 Validamycin A의 방제가가 80%로 감소되었다. 따라서, 토양소독과 항세균제 처방에 의한 딸기 세균모무늬병의 방제가 효과적인 것으로 판명되었다.

Keywords

References

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