DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Rice Husk Ash와 실리카퓸을 혼입한 초기재령 콘크리트의 내구성능 평가

Durability Performance Evaluation On Early-Aged Concrete with Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume

  • ;
  • 권성준 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과)
  • Saraswathy, Velu (Corrosion Protection Division, Central Elctro Chemical Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Seung-Jun (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hannam University)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.25
  • 심사 : 2015.04.29
  • 발행 : 2015.08.30

초록

최근들어 $CO_2$ 증가에 따른 사회적, 공학적 문제가 증가하면서 시멘트 사용량을 줄이려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 플라이 애쉬, 고로 슬래그, 실리카퓸 등의 혼화재료가 시멘트 대체재로 많이 사용되고 있는데, 최근 들어 Rice Husk Ash (RHA)를 혼화재료로 사용하여 콘크리트의 성능을 개선시키려는 연구가 활발하게 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 RHA와 가장 뛰어난 혼화재료로 알려진 실리카퓸을 혼입한 콘크리트를 제조하여 초기재령 콘크리트에 대한 염해저항성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 10~30%의 RHA 치환률과 2~8%의 실리카퓸 치환률을 가진 콘크리트를 제조하여, 역학적 실험과 밀도, 공극률, 염화물 확산계수, 부식전류 측정등의 내구성 실험을 수행하였다. RHA 10~15% 수준의 치환은 SF 2~4% 수준보다 초기재령 콘크리트에서의 높은 강도 및 염해저항성을 확보하였으며, 미래에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 혼화재료의 가능성을 나타내었다.

Currently, lots of researches have been performed for reducing cement usages due to increasing social/engineering problems caused by $CO_2$ emission. Supplementary cement materials like fly ash, slag, and silca fume are usually employed for cement replacement, and nowadays rice husk ash (RHA) is widely studied for enhancement of concrete performance as mineral admixture. In this paper, concrete samples with RHA and SF which is known for its engineering advantages are prepared and a resistance to chloride attack is evaluated in early-aged concrete. For the work, replacement ratios of 10~30% for RHA concrete and 2~8% for SF concrete are considered, and various durability tests such as density, void, sorptivity, current measurement, and chloride diffusion coefficient are performed including mechanical test like compressive and tensile strength. Replacement of RHA 10~15% shows better improvement of corrosion resistance and strength than that of SF 2~4% and normal concrete, which shows a strong applicability for utilization as construction materials.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lee, B. C., Jung, S. H., Kim, J. H., and Kwon, S. J., "Evaluation for properties of domestic pond ash aggregate and durability performance in pond ash concrete," Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.23, No.3, 2011, pp.311-320 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.311
  2. Lee, B. C., Jung, S. H., Chae, S. T., and Kwon, S. J., "Evaluation for applicability of reinforced concrete structure with domestic pond ash," Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.23, No.5, 2011, pp.541-550 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.5.541
  3. Antiohos, S. K., Papadakis, V. G., Chaniotakis, E., and Tsimas, S., "Improving the performance of ternary blended cements by mixing different types of fly ashes," Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.37, No.6, 2007, pp.877-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.017
  4. Kim, J. S., Yoo, K. S., Kim, T. H., and Park, J. H., "A Bond performance evaluation of geopolymer concrete by pull-ot test," KCI Spring conference, Vol.26, No.1, 2014, pp. 591-592 (in Korean).
  5. Kim, S. H., Ryt, G. S., Koh, K. T., and Lee, J. H., "Micro-Structure Analysis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer," KCI fall conference, Vol.24, No.2, 2012, pp.843-844 (in Korean).
  6. Chindaprasirt, P., Jaturapitakkul, C., and Sinsiri, T., "Effect of fly ash fineness on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste," Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol.27, No.4, 2005, pp.425-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.07.003
  7. Chindaprasirt, P. and Rukzon, S., "Strength, porosity and corrosion resistance of ternary blend Portland cement, rice husk ash and fly ash mortar," Construction and Building Materials, Vol.22, No.8, 2008, pp.1601-1606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.010
  8. Erdem, T. K. and Kirca, O., "Use of binary and ternary blends in high strength concrete," Construction and Building Materials, Vol.22, No.7, 2008, pp.1477-1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.026
  9. Mullick, A. K., "Performance of concrete with binary and ternary cement blends," The Indian Concrete Journal, Vol.81, No.1, 2007, pp.15-22.
  10. Muralidharan, S., Saraswathy, V., Merlin Nima, S. P., and Palaniswamy, N., "Evaluation of a composite corrosion inhibiting admixtures and its performance in Portland pozzolana cement," Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.86, No.2-3, 2004, pp.298-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.03.025
  11. Umoh, A. A., Olaniyi, A., Babafemi, A. J., and Femi, O. O., "Assessing the mechanical performance of ternary blended cement concrete Incorporating periwinkle shell and bamboo leaf ashes," Civil and Environmental Research, Vol.3, No.5, 2013, pp.27-36.
  12. Ramznianpour, A., Mahdikhani, M., and Ahmadibeni, G., "The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical properties and durability of sustainable concretes," International Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.7, No.2, 2009, pp.83-91.
  13. Rukzon, S., Chindaprasirt, P., and Mahachai, R., "Effect of grinding on chemical and physical properties of rice husk ash," International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, Vol.16, No.2, 2009, pp.242-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1674-4799(09)60041-8
  14. Saraswathy, V., and Song, H. W., "Corrosion performance of rice husk ash blended concrete," Construction and Building Materials, Vol.21, No.8, 2007, pp.1779-1784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.037
  15. Sugita, S., Yu, Q., Shoya, M, Tsukinaga, Y., and Isojima, Y., "The Concrete Way to Development," FIP Symposium 1997, Johannesburg, South Africa, Vol.2, 1997, p.621.
  16. Song, H. W., Jang, J. C., Saraswathy, V., and Byun, K. J., "An estimation of the diffusivity of silica fume concrete," Building and Environment, Vol.42, No.3, 2006, pp.1348-1354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.11.007
  17. Song, H. W., Pack, S. W., Nam, S. H., Jang, J. C., and Saraswathy, V., "Estimation of the permeability of silica fume cement concrete," Construction and Building Materials, Vol.24, No.3, 2010, pp.315-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.033
  18. Zhang, M. H. and Gjorv, O. E., "Effect of silica fume on pore structure and chloride diffusivity of low porosity cement pastes," Cement and concrete Research, Vol.21, No.6, 1991, pp.1006-1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90060-U
  19. Song, H. W., Kwon, S. J., Byun, K. J., and Park, C. K., "Predicting carbonation in early-aged cracked concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.36, No.5, May, 2006, pp.979-989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.019
  20. Song, H. W., Pack, S. W., Lee, C. H., and Kwon, S. J., "Service life prediction of concrete structures under marine environment considering coupled deterioration," Journal of Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, Vol.12, No.4, 2006, pp.265-284.
  21. Song, H. W. and Kwon, S. J., "Permeability characteristics of carbonated concrete considering capillary pore structure," Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.37, No.6, June, 2007, pp.909-915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.03.011
  22. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Kalyanasundaram, R. M., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S., "Evaluation of a composite corrosion inhibiting admixture and its performance in concrete under macro cell corrosion conditions," Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.31, No.5, 2001, pp.789-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00468-9
  23. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S., "Activated fly ash cements: Tolerable limit of replacement for durable steel reinforced concrete," Advances in Cement Research, Vol.14, No.1, 2002, pp.9-16. https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2002.14.1.9
  24. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S., "Influence of activated fly ash on corrosion resistance and strength of concrete," Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol.25, No.7, 2003, pp.673-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00068-9
  25. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., and Srinivasan, S., "Electrochemical studies on the corrosion performance of activated fly ash blended cements," Materials Engineering, Vol.14, No.3, 2003, pp.261-283.
  26. Saraswathy, V. and Song, H. W., "Studies on the corrosion resistance of reinforced steel in concrete with ground granulated blast-furnace slag-An overview," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.138, No.2, 2006, pp.226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.022

피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of Silica Fume Content and Polymer-Binder Ratio on Properties of Ultrarapid-Hardening Polymer-Modified Mortars vol.10, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0136-9