References
- Ainscough-Potts AM, Morrissey MC, Critchley D. The response of the transverse abdominis and internal oblique muscles to different postures. Manual Therapy.2006;11(1):54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.03.007
- Chanthapetch P, Kanlayanaphotporn R, Gaogasigam C, et al. Abdominal muscle activity during abdominal hollowing in four starting positions. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(6):642-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.12.009
- Critchley DJ, Pierson Z, Battersby G. Effect of pilates mat exercises and conventional exercise programmes on transversus abdominis and obliquus internus abdominis activity: pilot randomised trial. Manual Therapy. 2011;16(2):183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.10.007
- Dugan SA. The role of exercise in the prevention and management of acute low back pain. Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2006;5(3):615-632.
- Escamilla RF, Lewis C, Bell D, et al. Core muscle activation during Swiss ball and traditional abdominal exercises. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2010;40(5):265-276. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3073
- Gorbet N, Selkow NM, Hart JM, et al. No Difference in Transverse Abdominis Activation Ratio between Healthy and Asymptomatic Low Back Pain Patients during Therapeutic Exercise. Rehabilitation Research and Practice. 2010;2010:459738.
- Grant R. Physical therapy of the cervical and thoracic spine, 3rd ed., New York, Churchill Livingstone. 2002.
- Hides J, Gilmore C, Stanton W, et al. Multifidus size and symmetry among chronic LBP and healthy asymptomatic subjects. Manual Therapy. 2008;13(1):43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.017
- Hodges PW. Ultrasound imaging in rehabilitation: just a fad? The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2005;35(6):333-337. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2005.0106
- Hodges PW, Pengel LH, Herbert RD, et al. Measurement of muscle contraction with ultrasound imaging. Muscle Nerve. 2003;27(6):682-692. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10375
- Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Physical Therapy. 1997a;77(2):132-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/77.2.132
- Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Experimental Brain Research. 1997b;114(2):362-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00005644
- Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds. Archives Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1999;80(9):1005-1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90052-7
- Hodges PW, Richardson CA, Jull G. Evaluation of the relationship between laboratory and clinical tests of transversus abdominis function. Physiotherapy Research International. 1996;1(1):30-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.45
- Loukas M, Shoja MM, Thurston T, et al. Anatomy and biomechanics of the vertebral aponeurosis part of the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomic. 2008;30(2):125-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0291-4
- Macedo LG, Maher CG, Latimer J, et al. Motor control exercise for persistent, nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review. Physical Therapy. 2009;89(1):9-25. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080103
- Mannion AF, Pulkovski N, Gubler D, et al. Muscle thickness changes during abdominal hollowing: an assessment of between-day measurement error in controls and patients with chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal. 2008;17(4):494-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0589-x
- Panjabi MM. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2003;13(4):371-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00044-0
- Partner SL, Sutherlin MA, Acocello S, et al. Changes in muscle thickness after exercise and biofeedback in people with low back pain. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2014;23(4):307-318. https://doi.org/10.1123/JSR.2013-0057
- Rankin G, Stokes M, Newham DJ. Abdominal muscle size and symmetry in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve. 2006;34(3):320-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20589
- Richardson C, Jull G, Toppenberg R, et al. Techniques for active lumbar stabilisation for spinal protection: A pilot study. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1992;38(2):105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60555-9
- Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, et al. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(4):399-405. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200202150-00015
- Stetts DM, Freund JE, Allison SC, et al. A rehabilitative ultrasound imaging investigation of lateral abdominal muscle thickness in healthy aging adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2009;32(2):60-66.
- Tate JJ, Milner CE. Real-time kinematic, temporospatial, and kinetic biofeedback during gait retraining in patients: a systematic review. Physical Therapy. 2010;90(8):1123-1134. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080281
- Teyhen DS, Miltenberger CE, Deiters HM, et al. The use of ultrasound imaging of the abdominal drawing-in maneuver in subjects with low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2005;35(6):346-355. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.346
- Waddell G. The clinical course of low back pain. In: Waddell G, editor. The back pain revoloution. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998.
- Whittaker JL, Thompson JA, Teyhen DS, et al. Rehabilitative ultrasound imaging of pelvic floor muscle function. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy.2007;37(8):487-498. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2548