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Diagnosis of Scoping and Type of Review on the Marine Environmental Impact Assessment for Ocean Energy Development Project

해양에너지개발사업 환경영향평가 검토유형 및 중점평가사항 진단

  • Lee, Dae In (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Kim, Gui Young (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Tac, Dae Ho (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Yi, Yong Min (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Choi, Jin Hyu (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Kim, Hye Jin (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Lee, Ji Hye (Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Yoon, Sung Soon (Marine Policy Research Division, KMI)
  • 이대인 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 김귀영 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 탁대호 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 이용민 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 최진휴 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 김혜진 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 이지혜 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) ;
  • 윤성순 (한국해양수산개발원 해양연구본부)
  • Received : 2015.06.25
  • Accepted : 2015.07.29
  • Published : 2015.08.25

Abstract

This study reviewed the type of the project and developmental plan related to ocean energy development in the coastal land boundaries and the ocean, and suggested the efficient scoping method through the diagnosis of the key items of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the coastal area. The major projects are the construction of tidal power plant, tidal current power plant, and offshore wind power plant in the public water, and also those are the construction of solar power plants in the coastal land boundaries. While the project plans on a large scale such as the construction of tidal power plant, it is important to consider both property of usefulness of the designated areas and harmony analysis with marine space availability based on the adequacy of the site selection and relevance of plan with the master plan for reclamation and strategic environmental assessment (SEA). And also it needs to be considered the careful checkup on the EIA checklist referring to the type of project, effective post-monitoring, and suggestion of mitigating methods to minimize the environmental impacts during the stage of actual environmental impact assessment. Introduction of a system of integrated marine environmental impact assessment should be considered for reasonable and effective manage to developmental projects on the marine spatial area.

본 연구는 연안 육역 및 해역에서 일어나고 있는 해양 신재생에너지 개발계획 및 추진사업을 분석하고, 해양환경 및 생태계와 관련된 중점평가사항을 진단하여 효율적인 스코핑(Scoping) 방안과 정책제언을 제시하였다. 주요한 사업유형으로는 공유수면에는 조력, 해상풍력 및 파력발전이 많았으며, 연안 육역에는 태양광발전사업이 주로 계획되었다. 조력발전 등 대규모 개발사업 추진 시, 상위계획에 따른 전략환경영향평가(SEA)와 공유수면매립기본계획 등 사전평가단계에서는 입지의 타당성과 계획의 적정성 측면에서 연안관리지역계획에 따른 용도구역 등 다른 계획과의 조화, 실질적인 대안분석, 그리고 해양수산 규제지역 분포와 어장이용 등 기 해양공간계획과의 상호 연관성 진단 등이 중요하다. 또한, 해역이용협의나 환경영향평가 등 실시단계에서의 구체적인 평가에서는 사업유형별로 중점평가사항에 대한 철저한 진단, 실효적인 사후모니터링 및 저감방안의 제시가 핵심으로 고려되어야 할 것이다. 특히, 순수하게 해양공간에서 일어나는 에너지발전사업일 경우에는 해양공간계획 방향과 연계되는 사전평가방안 도입 및 통합 "해양환경영향평가" 체제로의 전환 등 해양수산부가 주도하는 평가제도의 개선방안이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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