한국수자원학회논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)

  • 제48권8호
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  • Pages.685-693
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  • 2015
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  • 2799-8746(pISSN)
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  • 2799-8754(eISSN)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
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원격영상자료와 수치고도모형으로부터 하폭-유량 관계식 도출

Deriving Channel Width-discharge Relationship from Remote Sensing Imagery and Digital Elevation Models

  • 김종천 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) ;
  • 백경록 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과)
  • Kim, Jong Chun (School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Paik, Kyungrock (School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.19
  • 심사 : 2015.08.03
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 논문에서는 원격탐사자료를 이용하여 하천의 하폭-유량 관계식을 도출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 고해상도 원격영상으로부터 하천의 여러 단면에 대해 수면 폭을 측정하였다. 각 단면 지점에 해당하는 유역면적은 수치고도모형으로부터 계산하여하폭-유역면적 관계식을 구하였다. 한편, 지상관측소의 유량자료를 이용하여 측정된 유량과 관측소 별 유역면적 사이의 관계식을 구하고, 이렇게 얻어진 두 개의 관계식을 짝지어 수리기하 관계식 중 하나인 하폭-유량 관계식을 도출하였다. 본 방법의 타당성을 확인하고자 낙동강과 섬진강을 대상으로 하폭-유량 관계식의 지수 값을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 지상관측자료의 회귀식에서 얻은 하폭과 유량 사이의 관계식과 비교하여, 비슷한 범위의 지수 값이 계산되었다. 본 연구의 접근법은 실측자료에 의존했던 전통적인 수리기하 분석 방법을 탈피하여 현장 자료의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 대안이라고 할 수 있다.

We propose a method for deriving the relationship between channel width and discharge from remote sensing products. Stream widths at points distributed along a river network can be measured from high-resolution remote imagery. Further, corresponding drainage area for these points can be calculated using digital elevation models, making it possible to construct width-drainage area relation. On the other hand, the relationship between the flow discharge and the drainage area is obtained from historical data measured at ground stations. By coupling these two relationships, we can finally derive the width-discharge relationship which comprises an important component of downstream hydraulic geometry. The proposed method was tested for the Nakdong River and the Seomjin River, successfully capturing power-law exponents in the width-discharge relationships reported in earlier studies. The proposed approach can serve as an alternative for obtaining the hydraulic geometry relationship under the limits of ground data.

키워드

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