DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경주역사유적지구의 흡인력 평가지표 선정 연구

A Study on the Attractions Evaluative Systems of Gyeongju Historic Heritage Sites

  • 우문동 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강태호 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 조경학과)
  • Yu, Wen-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kang, Tai-Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.24
  • 심사 : 2015.09.15
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

이 연구는 경주역사유적지구를 대상으로 역사도시경주의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 도시의 흡인력 요인들을 규명하기 위한 평가지표를 개발하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구와 UNESCO, ICOMOS 등이 정한 국제 기준을 검토하여 평가지표 후보군을 도출한 후 델파이 1차, 2차, 3차 전문가 조사를 실시하였으며, 조사 결과에 대한 중요도(M), 표준편차(SD), 내용타당도 지수(CVR), 합의도, 수렴도 등의 분석을 통하여 최종적으로 문화유산의 매력성, 문화유산의 관광자원화, 문화유산관광의 억제력 등 3가지 평가 영역으로 총 42개의 평가지표를 선정하였다. 이들 지표는 역사도시의 흡인력을 제고하기 위한 유용한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다. 앞으로 경주의 흡인력은 이러한 지표를 바탕으로 평가를 수행하여 평가 결과를 검토하며 경주에 대한 흡인력 특성을 재인식할 수 있을 것이다.

This study is an evaluation index development research based on Gyeongju Historic Heritage Sites to identify the attractive Properties of Gyeongju, which decided to competitiveness of the historical city. We got the export Indicator candidate groups by the literature reviews and UNESCO, ICOMOS, and 49 Indicator candidate groups had been selected. In the end, we chose 42 attraction indexes in charm of the cultural heritage side, Cultural heritage tourism resources Side, Restraining force Heritage tourism Side three aspects based on the analysis of Importance(M), Standard deviation(SD), Content Validity Ratio(CVR), Agreement, convergence by using Delphi Technique. We can determine these indicators will be useful basic information, for improving the city's historic attractions. In the future, used these indicators as a basis for Attractions effectiveness evaluation of Gyeongju, Through which the attractions of Gyeongju can be re-recognized.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ann, Y. M. and Joo, H. S.(2000). A Study on the DMZ'S Tourism Resource of Tourism Image & Tourism Attractions. The Korea Academic Society of Tourism and Leisure. 12(1): 125-137.
  2. No, J. H.(2004). A Study on the Analysis of Attraction Degree of Prospective Landscape in SEONUN Mountain's Folk Trails. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 22(1): 39-48.
  3. Kang, T. H.(2009). The World Heritage Management of Historical Gyeongju City. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 7(-): 15-30.
  4. Kang, T. H.(2010). The Preservation Policy and Historical Landscape Characteristic of Ancient City Gyeongju. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 28(4): 64-75.
  5. Zolingen, S. J. and C. A. Klaassen(2003), Selection Processes in a Delphi Study aoout Key Qualifications in Senior Secondary Vocational Education. Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 70(4): 317-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(02)00202-0
  6. Lee, C. S.(2006). Delphi Method. Seoul: Educational science publishers.
  7. ICOMOS(1999). International Cultural Tourism Charter.
  8. Kaur, J.(1981). Methodological approach to scenic resource assessment. Tourism Recreation Research. 6(1): 19-22.
  9. Jinyang, D., Brian K. and Thomas B.(2002). Evaluating natural attractions for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 29(2): 422-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00068-8
  10. Yanying, C.(2004). A Study of Attractiveness System of Tourism Destinations and Its Management. Tourism Science, 18(3): 16-21.
  11. Fotheringham, M.E. & O'kelly(1989). Spatial Interaction Models: Formulations and Applications. Kluwer academic publishers.
  12. Yang, G. H.(1998). Effect of space tourism structure needed for sightseeing. Gongju University of image intelligence Proceedings, 5(8): 79-105.
  13. Jo, G. I.(1998). The analysis of tourism resource demand. Ph. D. Dissertation. Hanyang University.
  14. Dann G.M.S.(1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 4(4): 184-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
  15. Bello, D. C. and Etzal, M. J.(1985). The role of novelty in the pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research. 6(4): 408-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
  16. Yuan, S. & McDonald, C.(1990). Motivational determinates of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research. 19(1): 42-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287580019001108
  17. Han, E. B.(16). The Study of the Effect that the Push-Pull factors have on the Tourist Satisfaction as the Tourism Motivation. Ph. D. Dissertation. Cheongju University.
  18. Gyeongju(2015). http://guide.gyeongju.go.kr/deploy/cultural/01/01_03/index.html
  19. Sharpley, R. and Sharpley, J.(1997). Rural Tourism: An Introduction. London: International Thomson Business Press.
  20. Kastarlak, B.(1971). Planning tourism growth. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 11: 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088047101100405
  21. David R. Harris(1972). The Origins of Agriculture in the Tropics: Ecological analysis affords new insights into agricultural origins and suggests a fresh evaluation of the limited archaeological evidence. American Scientist 60(2): 180-193.
  22. Carlson, A.(1976). Environmental Aesthetics and the Dilemma of Aesthetic Education. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 10: 69-82. https://doi.org/10.2307/3331917
  23. Goodrich, J. M.(1977). Benefit bundle analysis: An empirical analyst of international travelers. Journal of Travel Research. 16(2): 6-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757701600202
  24. Ritchie, J. R. B. and Zins, M.(1978). Culture as determinant of the attractiveness of a tourism region. Annals of Tourism Research 5(2): 252-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(78)90223-2
  25. UNESCO(1972). Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention.
  26. Gunn(1988). Tourism Planning(2nd ed.). New York: Taylor and Francis.
  27. Park, S. H.(1996). A Study on the Collective Facilities Zone Construction Plan for Tourism Resources Development. Tourism Study. 20(1): 177-197.
  28. Lee, G. W.(1998). Tourism resources. Kimoonsa.
  29. KTO(2010). South Korea's World Cultural Heritage Tourism Commercialization Strategy. Seoul: KTO.
  30. Lawshe, C. H.(1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28: 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  31. Kwon, T. I.(2008). Study on Drawing Priority of the Influence Factors of Tourist Resort Remodeling Business: Delphi Technic & Analytic Hierarchy Process, Ph. D. Dissertation. Sejong University.
  32. Lee, Z. S.(2001). Research Methods 21: Delphi method. Seoul: Education Science Society.
  33. Xu, H., Seok, M. J., Yu, W. D. and Kang, T. H.(2013)(2013). A Study on Indicators Selection of Management Effectiveness Evaluation for World Cultural Heritage used by Delphi Technique. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 31(2): 136-144.